The creatures praysing God: or, The religion of dumbe creatures An example and argument for the stirring vp of our deuotion and for the confusion of atheisme. Benedicite omnia opera Domini Domino; laudate & superexaltate eum in secula. G.G.
         Goodman, Godfrey, 1583-1656.
      
       
         
           1622
        
      
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             The creatures praysing God: or, The religion of dumbe creatures An example and argument for the stirring vp of our deuotion and for the confusion of atheisme. Benedicite omnia opera Domini Domino; laudate & superexaltate eum in secula. G.G.
             Goodman, Godfrey, 1583-1656.
          
           [4], 34, [2] p.
           
             Printed by Felik Kingston,
             London :
             1622.
          
           
             G.G. = Godfrey Goodman.
             "Example and argument," is enclosed in curly brackets on title page.
             Errata on F2r, final leaf.
             Reproduction of the original in the British Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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           Nature -- Religious aspects -- Christianity -- Early works to 1800.
        
      
    
     
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           THE
           CREATVRES
           PRAYSING
           GOD
           :
           OR
           ,
           THE
           RELIGION
           OF
           dumbe
           Creatures
           .
        
         
           An
           Example
           and
           Argument
           ,
           For
           the
           stirring
           vp
           of
           our
           deuotion
           ,
           and
           For
           the
           confusion
           of
           Atheisme
           .
        
         
           Benedicite
           omnia
           opera
           Domini
           Domino
           ;
           laudate
           &
           superexaltate
           eum
           in
           secula
           .
        
         
           G.
           G.
           
        
         
           LONDON
           ,
           Printed
           by
           FELIK
           KINGSTON
           .
           1622.
           
        
      
       
         
         
         
           To
           the
           Reader
           .
        
         
           GOod
           Reader
           ,
           The
           Authour
           himselfe
           not
           vouchsafing
           his
           name
           ,
           title
           ,
           or
           preface
           to
           this
           his
           worke
           ,
           and
           very
           vnwilling
           that
           it
           should
           be
           publisht
           ,
           I
           thought
           fit
           to
           let
           thee
           vnderstand
           ,
           that
           the
           booke
           it selfe
           containes
           no
           paradox
           ,
           notwithstanding
           the
           title
           :
           for
           the
           naturall
           seruice
           of
           God
           in
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           when
           they
           obey
           God
           ,
           in
           their
           owne
           kinde
           ,
           and
           follow
           their
           owne
           naturall
           course
           ,
           this
           is
           it
           ,
           which
           he
           calls
           
             The
             Religion
             of
             dumbe
             Creatures
          
           :
           and
           as
           it
           is
           frequent
           ,
           and
           vsuall
           ,
           to
           make
           comparisons
           in
           particular
           instances
           ,
           so
           here
           in
           generall
           their
           seruice
           is
           compared
           to
           our
           Religion
           .
        
         
           To
           commend
           the
           worke
           ,
           seeing
           I
           am
           so
           farre
           ingaged
           ,
           as
           that
           against
           the
           Authors
           will
           ,
           it
           was
           my
           importunity
           to
           publish
           it
           ,
           were
           in
           effect
           to
           commend
           mine
           owne
           iudgement
           ,
           I
           will
           here
           onely
           acquaint
           you
           with
           the
           reasons
           that
           moued
           me
           ;
        
         
           First
           ,
           to
           take
           away
           grose
           Atheisme
           ,
           which
           denies
           any
           God
           ,
           he
           vseth
           no
           Sophistry
           ,
           no
           perswasion
           ,
           not
           the
           testimonies
           either
           of
           God
           ,
           or
           of
           men
           ,
           but
           herein
           craues
           aide
           of
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           and
           in
           effect
           desires
           them
           to
           beare
           witnesse
           ,
           who
           instantly
           acknowledge
           a
           God
           ,
           and
           discouer
           many
           excellent
           ,
           and
           admirable
           attributes
           in
           God
           ,
           and
           this
           he
           calls
           their
           confession
           ,
           or
           the
           naturall
           implicite
           faith
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           pag.
           9.
           
        
         
           Secondly
           ,
           that
           this
           knowledge
           of
           God
           ,
           which
           we
           learne
           from
           nature
           ,
           is
           an
           imperfect
           knowledge
           ,
           though
           otherwise
           ,
           it
           was
           the
           sole
           knowledge
           of
           the
           ancient
           heathen
           Philosophers
           ,
           he
           brands
           it
           with
           this
           imputation
           ,
           that
           it
           is
           no
           more
           in
           effect
           then
           the
           religion
           of
           dumbe
           beasts
           ;
           but
           as
           reason
           is
           aboue
           sence
           ,
           so
           faith
           aboue
           reason
           :
           reason
           points
           out
           mysteries
           ,
           faith
           discouers
           them
           ;
           by
           vertue
           of
           which
           faith
           ,
           we
           ioyne
           with
           the
           Angels
           in
           their
           seruice
           ,
           as
           the
           dumbe
           beasts
           doe
           ioyne
           with
           vs
           in
           nature
           :
           and
           here
           he
           takes
           away
           all
           naturall
           obiections
           against
           the
           mysteries
           of
           religion
           ,
           beating
           downe
           mans
           curiosity
           ,
           pag.
           16.
           
        
         
           Thirdly
           ,
           how
           the
           Creatures
           praise
           God
           in
           their
           voices
           and
           sounds
           ,
           which
           in
           effect
           are
           their
           prayers
           ;
           in
           their
           naturall
           law
           ,
           which
           is
           their
           decalogue
           ;
           in
           all
           their
           qualities
           and
           affections
           ,
           both
           naturall
           ,
           and
           as
           they
           are
           sometimes
           meanes
           and
           conduit-pipes
           of
           grace
           ,
           whereby
           nature
           is
           sanctified
           ,
           pag.
           23.
           
        
         
           Fourthly
           ,
           how
           all
           naturall
           Sciences
           may
           be
           reduced
           to
           Theology
           ,
           
           suppose
           the
           Metaphysicks
           ,
           naturall
           Philosophy
           ,
           morall
           Philosophy
           ,
           which
           are
           indeed
           the
           branches
           of
           naturall
           Theology
           and
           are
           incorporated
           into
           the
           body
           of
           our
           diuinity
           .
           And
           hence
           you
           may
           as
           well
           exclude
           the
           morall
           law
           ,
           the
           decalogue
           ,
           and
           the
           whole
           state
           of
           nature
           ,
           as
           to
           exclude
           humane
           learning
           ;
           which
           showing
           the
           perfections
           and
           excellencies
           of
           nature
           ,
           doth
           therein
           show
           the
           praise
           and
           commendations
           of
           the
           Maker
           .
           pag.
           31.
           
        
         
           Fifthly
           ,
           this
           naturall
           religion
           not
           only
           comprehends
           in
           it selfe
           all
           naturall
           sciences
           ,
           but
           it
           is
           further
           a
           supposed
           ground
           and
           foundation
           in
           all
           religions
           .
           Thus
           Iudaisme
           ,
           〈◊〉
           〈◊〉
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           Christianity
           ,
           acknowledge
           God
           in
           nature
           ;
           though
           the
           Iudiciall
           ,
           and
           Ceremoniall
           law
           began
           with
           Moyses
           ,
           the
           Gospell
           with
           Christ
           ,
           yet
           the
           naturall
           law
           ,
           together
           with
           the
           state
           of
           nature
           ,
           began
           with
           Adam
           ,
           not
           by
           any
           reuelation
           ,
           but
           by
           ingrafted
           and
           inbred
           principles
           ,
           and
           therefore
           is
           common
           to
           all
           nations
           ,
           to
           all
           religions
           .
           Hence
           he
           gathers
           these
           two
           notes
           ,
           first
           ,
           that
           different
           and
           opposite
           religions
           may
           notwithstanding
           ioyne
           together
           in
           such
           things
           as
           are
           good
           ,
           and
           alike
           approueable
           in
           both
           :
           for
           so
           we
           ioyne
           with
           dumbe
           Creatures
           in
           their
           naturall
           seruice
           ,
           and
           that
           the
           bounds
           of
           the
           Church
           are
           not
           to
           be
           hedged
           in
           ,
           according
           to
           mens
           priuate
           phansies
           and
           imaginations
           ;
           or
           according
           to
           the
           Prouinces
           ,
           and
           iurisdiction
           of
           Prelats
           ,
           but
           according
           to
           the
           vnity
           and
           concent
           of
           faith
           .
           Secondly
           ,
           that
           be
           the
           religions
           neuer
           so
           opposite
           and
           contrary
           ,
           yet
           all
           agree
           in
           the
           naturall
           law
           ,
           and
           therefore
           are
           bound
           to
           performe
           to
           each
           other
           ,
           all
           naturall
           rights
           ,
           suppose
           the
           discharging
           of
           trust
           ,
           where
           it
           is
           reposed
           ,
           to
           vse
           morall
           honesty
           in
           our
           actions
           ,
           obedience
           to
           our
           superiours
           ,
           allegiance
           to
           the
           Prince
           ,
           and
           the
           like
           ;
           thus
           may
           different
           religions
           liue
           quietly
           and
           peaceably
           vnder
           one
           iust
           gouernment
           .
           If
           this
           were
           obserued
           ,
           surely
           it
           would
           cause
           much
           peace
           in
           the
           Christian
           world
           ,
           so
           much
           distracted
           and
           disquieted
           at
           this
           day
           ,
           with
           infinit
           and
           innumerable
           sects
           and
           religions
           ,
           pag.
           34.
           
        
         
           To
           conclude
           :
           What
           can
           be
           more
           glorious
           to
           God
           ,
           then
           that
           his
           praise
           should
           be
           set
           forth
           by
           all
           his
           Creatures
           ?
           what
           greater
           charity
           ,
           then
           to
           comprehend
           them
           ,
           not
           within
           the
           walls
           of
           our
           Christian
           Church
           (
           though
           once
           they
           were
           contained
           in
           the
           Arke
           )
           yet
           within
           the
           compasse
           and
           circuit
           of
           religion
           ?
           what
           greater
           deuotion
           ,
           then
           by
           their
           example
           to
           stirre
           vp
           thy selfe
           ?
           though
           the
           Angels
           be
           out
           of
           sight
           ,
           and
           thou
           canst
           not
           heare
           their
           hymnes
           ,
           yet
           the
           beasts
           may
           awaken
           thy
           dulnesse
           ;
           what
           greater
           humility
           ,
           then
           to
           stoope
           to
           the
           basest
           wormes
           ,
           and
           together
           with
           them
           ,
           to
           associate
           thy selfe
           in
           Gods
           seruice
           ?
        
         
           These
           reasons
           (
           I
           confesse
           )
           did
           moue
           me
           to
           publish
           it
           :
           and
           as
           I
           had
           no
           other
           intent
           ,
           but
           Gods
           glory
           ,
           so
           I
           beseech
           him
           to
           giue
           a
           blessing
           to
           thy
           reading
           hereof
           ,
           that
           it
           may
           tend
           to
           the
           increase
           of
           thy
           deuotion
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
           THE
           CREATVRES
           PRAYSING
           GOD
           :
           OR
           ,
           THE
           RELIGION
           OF
           dumbe
           Creatures
           .
        
         
           
             
               
                 PSAL.
                 148.
                 7
                 ,
                 8
                 ,
                 9
                 ,
                 and
                 10
                 ,
                 Verses
                 .
              
            
             
               7.
               
               Praise
               the
               Lord
               vpon
               earth
               ,
               yee
               dragons
               and
               all
               deepes
               :
            
             
               8.
               
               Fire
               and
               haile
               ,
               snow
               and
               vapours
               ,
               stormy
               winds
               ,
               fulfilling
               his
               word
               :
            
             
               9.
               
               Mountaines
               and
               all
               hilles
               ,
               fruitfull
               trees
               and
               all
               Cedars
               ,
            
             
               10.
               
               Beasts
               and
               all
               cattell
               ,
               wormes
               and
               feathered
               fowles
               .
            
          
        
         
           TWo
           absurdities
           may
           here
           seeme
           to
           be
           committed
           at
           once
           ,
           with
           one
           breath
           ;
           either
           that
           man
           should
           speake
           and
           exhort
           such
           Auditors
           ,
           who
           are
           without
           sence
           ,
           and
           therefore
           not
           capeable
           of
           exhortation
           ,
           or
           that
           Creatures
           dumbe
           in
           themselues
           ,
           should
           be
           exhorted
           to
           praise
           God
           ,
           which
           seemes
           to
           be
           a
           thing
           proper
           to
           Angels
           and
           men
           .
        
         
         
           
           Both
           these
           are
           easily
           satisfied
           ,
           if
           we
           rightly
           consider
           that
           the
           praises
           of
           God
           doe
           not
           necessarily
           imply
           the
           most
           exact
           and
           magnificent
           order
           and
           forme
           ,
           such
           as
           might
           well
           beseeme
           the
           Maiestie
           of
           a
           Deitie
           (
           both
           men
           and
           Angels
           come
           short
           in
           that
           excellent
           seruice
           )
           but
           the
           praises
           of
           God
           require
           no
           more
           in
           effect
           ,
           then
           the
           power
           and
           ability
           wherewith
           God
           hath
           first
           inabled
           the
           Creature
           :
           for
           he
           accepts
           our
           imperfect
           prayers
           ,
           and
           descends
           to
           our
           weakenesse
           .
           Thus
           the
           stocks
           and
           the
           stones
           in
           their
           silence
           ,
           and
           in
           their
           naturall
           properties
           ;
           the
           beasts
           in
           their
           sounds
           and
           their
           cries
           ,
           in
           their
           sence
           and
           in
           their
           motions
           ,
           all
           serue
           to
           praise
           him
           :
           for
           God
           requires
           no
           more
           then
           he
           hath
           first
           giuen
           ,
           the
           right
           imployment
           of
           his
           gifts
           is
           indeed
           to
           praise
           him
           .
        
         
           Now
           man
           exhorting
           them
           to
           this
           their
           bounden
           duty
           ,
           ioynes
           with
           them
           in
           their
           seruice
           ,
           and
           as
           it
           were
           seemes
           to
           congratulate
           their
           praises
           of
           God
           :
           notwithstanding
           his
           owne
           disobedience
           and
           sinne
           ,
           yet
           he
           reioyceth
           in
           their
           seruice
           ,
           and
           exhorts
           them
           still
           to
           continue
           their
           praises
           of
           God.
           
        
         
           
           And
           though
           they
           seeme
           dumbe
           ,
           yet
           in
           verity
           and
           truth
           they
           speake
           in
           their
           silence
           :
           for
           obiecting
           ,
           or
           presenting
           themselues
           to
           our
           view
           ,
           shewing
           their
           excellent
           nature
           ,
           their
           rare
           and
           wonderfull
           properties
           ,
           therein
           they
           speake
           their
           Maker
           .
           Man
           perceiuing
           and
           apprehending
           this
           ,
           falls
           instantly
           to
           admiration
           ,
           which
           is
           a
           kinde
           of
           naturall
           trance
           ,
           wherein
           his
           speech
           failes
           him
           ,
           as
           if
           he
           were
           for
           a
           time
           strucken
           dumbe
           together
           with
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           to
           shew
           his
           fellow-feeling
           and
           symbolizing
           affection
           with
           them
           ;
           at
           length
           he
           comes
           to
           himselfe
           ,
           begins
           to
           breathe
           ,
           then
           is
           he
           tied
           to
           his
           vtterance
           ,
           as
           it
           were
           to
           comment
           vpon
           their
           silence
           ,
           or
           to
           be
           their
           interpreter
           ;
           for
           as
           God
           requires
           no
           more
           then
           the
           ability
           of
           the
           Creature
           ,
           so
           he
           will
           admit
           no
           lesse
           ,
           but
           expect
           ,
           the
           vttermost
           extent
           of
           our
           power
           :
           In
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           their
           silence
           did
           suffice
           :
           Man
           hauing
           the
           free
           vse
           of
           his
           tongue
           ,
           is
           therefore
           tied
           to
           adde
           Speech
           to
           their
           silence
           ,
           Reason
           to
           their
           sence
           ,
           and
           
           perswading
           them
           not
           to
           any
           impossibility
           aboue
           their
           condition
           ,
           as
           to
           beleeue
           the
           mysteries
           of
           Grace
           ,
           and
           the
           like
           ,
           but
           applauding
           them
           in
           their
           owne
           naturall
           course
           ,
           therein
           he
           seemes
           to
           exhort
           them
           ,
           and
           thus
           exhorting
           them
           ,
           stirs
           vp
           himselfe
           ,
           and
           magnifies
           the
           Diuine
           prouidence
           ,
           who
           first
           appointed
           the
           course
           :
           As
           God
           speaking
           the
           Word
           ,
           all
           things
           were
           made
           :
           God
           speakes
           to
           nothing
           ,
           and
           by
           vertue
           of
           his
           words
           ,
           behold
           a
           Creation
           :
           so
           wee
           speaking
           to
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           and
           in
           them
           approuing
           Gods
           workes
           ,
           wee
           shew
           the
           conformitie
           of
           our
           wills
           to
           the
           Diuine
           institution
           .
        
         
           For
           in
           our
           speech
           wee
           doe
           not
           alwaies
           respect
           others
           ,
           but
           sometimes
           our selues
           .
           
           The
           most
           learned
           Preacher
           speaking
           to
           the
           most
           iudicious
           Auditory
           ,
           yet
           cannot
           promise
           vnto
           himselfe
           happy
           successe
           ;
           wee
           must
           looke
           to
           the
           discharge
           of
           our
           owne
           dutie
           ,
           and
           not
           to
           the
           euent
           .
           Man
           speaking
           to
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           though
           they
           vnderstand
           him
           not
           ,
           yet
           his
           owne
           bounden
           duty
           ,
           together
           with
           the
           strength
           and
           vehemency
           of
           his
           affections
           ,
           (
           that
           he
           can
           doe
           no
           lesse
           then
           speake
           in
           a
           cause
           which
           concernes
           Gods
           glory
           )
           this
           makes
           it
           no
           fruitlesse
           labour
           ,
           and
           surely
           some
           profit
           thereby
           redounds
           :
           for
           whereas
           otherwise
           man
           were
           a
           stranger
           to
           beasts
           ,
           and
           they
           seruing
           God
           in
           their
           owne
           kinde
           ,
           their
           seruice
           should
           no
           way
           concerne
           him
           ;
           yet
           now
           by
           vertue
           of
           his
           exhortation
           ,
           he
           hath
           a
           part
           and
           portion
           in
           their
           obedience
           ,
           and
           thus
           very
           cunningly
           ,
           what
           is
           wanting
           in
           himselfe
           ,
           he
           desires
           to
           supply
           it
           in
           them
           ,
           to
           make
           their
           seruice
           seeme
           as
           his
           owne
           ,
           as
           if
           forsooth
           they
           had
           beene
           rebellious
           ,
           had
           it
           not
           beene
           for
           his
           perswasion
           ;
           though
           himselfe
           be
           dissolute
           ,
           yet
           it
           is
           he
           ,
           that
           keepes
           all
           in
           good
           order
           :
           a
           pretty
           policy
           .
        
         
           Thus
           as
           they
           were
           ordained
           for
           his
           naturall
           vse
           ,
           for
           his
           food
           ,
           
           clothing
           ,
           labour
           :
           so
           it
           should
           seeme
           ,
           they
           were
           appointed
           for
           his
           spirituall
           vse
           ,
           to
           serue
           him
           in
           the
           nature
           of
           Chaplaines
           ,
           that
           they
           should
           honour
           and
           praise
           God
           ,
           while
           their
           master
           ,
           sinfull
           and
           wretched
           man
           ,
           dishonours
           him
           ,
           yet
           their
           seruice
           might
           seeme
           to
           be
           done
           by
           his
           appointment
           .
        
         
         
           Though
           I
           will
           not
           excuse
           our selues
           ,
           yet
           suffer
           mee
           to
           speake
           in
           their
           behalfe
           ,
           who
           being
           dumbe
           ,
           cannot
           speake
           for
           themselues
           ,
           I
           know
           not
           how
           powerfull
           and
           effectuall
           mans
           words
           are
           ,
           but
           surely
           in
           them
           I
           can
           doe
           no
           lesse
           then
           admire
           their
           obedience
           ;
           
           the
           most
           dumbe
           and
           senselesse
           Creatures
           ,
           the
           very
           Rocks
           and
           the
           Caues
           ,
           if
           we
           speake
           vnto
           them
           ,
           and
           speake
           aloud
           ;
           instantly
           they
           make
           a
           reuerberation
           of
           our
           breath
           ,
           whereby
           our
           owne
           words
           are
           renewed
           ,
           as
           if
           they
           vnderstood
           ,
           and
           did
           answere
           vs
           in
           our
           owne
           speech
           and
           language
           ;
           suppose
           I
           should
           stretch
           out
           my
           voice
           ,
           and
           cry
           vnto
           them
           
             to
             praise
             God
          
           ,
           instantly
           you
           should
           heare
           them
           answer
           ,
           
             Praise
             God
          
           :
           or
           if
           they
           faile
           in
           this
           Eccho
           ,
           yet
           sure
           they
           will
           not
           faile
           in
           their
           conformity
           ;
           herein
           they
           are
           not
           so
           properly
           our
           schollers
           ,
           as
           presidents
           and
           examples
           to
           vs
           of
           obedience
           .
        
         
           
           Then
           let
           vs
           conceiue
           that
           all
           the
           workes
           of
           God
           make
           one
           corporation
           ,
           and
           are
           as
           members
           of
           one
           body
           ,
           vnder
           one
           common
           gouernment
           .
           As
           then
           it
           appeares
           in
           man
           ,
           that
           the
           heart
           giues
           direction
           to
           the
           dull
           hands
           ,
           to
           be
           lifted
           vp
           in
           deuotion
           ,
           and
           the
           dull
           hands
           knocke
           the
           sleepy
           heart
           ,
           to
           awake
           her
           out
           of
           drowsinesse
           ;
           And
           thus
           they
           doe
           mutually
           prouoke
           and
           stirre
           vp
           each
           other
           to
           ioyne
           in
           the
           seruice
           .
           As
           this
           befalls
           the
           parts
           of
           Man
           in
           respect
           of
           himselfe
           ,
           so
           the
           like
           befalls
           Man
           and
           the
           Creatures
           in
           respect
           of
           the
           Vniuerse
           .
        
         
           
           And
           that
           it
           may
           no
           way
           seeme
           strange
           ,
           that
           dumbe
           Creatures
           should
           bee
           said
           to
           praise
           God
           ,
           to
           speake
           most
           properly
           and
           most
           exactly
           of
           the
           praises
           of
           God
           ,
           which
           surely
           consist
           in
           a
           religious
           worship
           and
           seruice
           of
           God
           ;
           if
           ,
           then
           I
           should
           say
           ,
           that
           in
           the
           stocks
           and
           in
           the
           stones
           ,
           in
           the
           foure-footed
           beasts
           ,
           and
           generally
           in
           all
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           that
           there
           is
           some
           obscure
           shadow
           ,
           or
           some
           resemblance
           of
           religion
           ,
           or
           rather
           indeed
           some
           proper
           kinde
           of
           religion
           :
           For
           there
           are
           diuers
           and
           seuerall
           kindes
           of
           religions
           ,
           religions
           of
           all
           sorts
           ,
           of
           all
           sizes
           ,
           of
           all
           fashions
           (
           witnesse
           the
           diuersity
           of
           religions
           in
           these
           our
           daies
           )
           If
           then
           I
           should
           say
           that
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           haue
           likewise
           
           their
           proper
           kinde
           of
           religion
           as
           well
           as
           men
           ,
           and
           that
           they
           are
           very
           deuout
           ,
           godly
           ,
           zealous
           ,
           strict
           and
           most
           religious
           in
           their
           owne
           kinde
           ,
           euen
           farre
           aboue
           men
           ;
           if
           I
           should
           say
           this
           ;
           I
           would
           humbly
           craue
           your
           patience
           a
           while
           .
           Let
           mee
           bring
           my
           reasons
           and
           labour
           to
           proue
           it
           ,
           that
           the
           naturall
           seruice
           of
           God
           in
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           howsoeuer
           wee
           may
           esteeme
           it
           ,
           yet
           in
           verity
           and
           truth
           ,
           it
           is
           a
           kinde
           of
           naturall
           religion
           .
        
         
           Morall
           vertues
           we
           may
           suppose
           to
           be
           onely
           competent
           to
           man
           ,
           
           as
           being
           grounded
           in
           the
           reasonable
           soule
           ,
           yet
           therein
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           instruct
           vs
           ,
           
             Goe
             ,
             sluggard
             ,
             learne
             of
             the
             Pismire
          
           ;
           religion
           wee
           may
           conceiue
           to
           be
           mans
           owne
           proper
           inheritance
           ,
           yet
           behold
           ,
           wee
           are
           stirred
           vp
           by
           the
           example
           of
           the
           dumbe
           beasts
           ,
           
             The
             Oxe
             and
             the
             Asse
             acknowledge
             their
             Lord
             &
             Master
             .
             The
             Windes
             and
             the
             Seas
             obey
             him
             .
          
           It
           should
           seeme
           ,
           that
           as
           there
           is
           a
           religion
           aboue
           man
           ,
           the
           religion
           of
           Angels
           ,
           so
           there
           may
           be
           a
           religion
           beneath
           man
           ,
           the
           religion
           of
           dumbe
           Creatures
           .
           For
           wheresoeuer
           there
           is
           a
           seruice
           of
           God
           ,
           in
           effect
           it
           is
           a
           religion
           .
           Thus
           according
           to
           the
           seuerall
           degrees
           and
           difference
           of
           states
           ,
           the
           state
           of
           nature
           ,
           grace
           and
           glory
           ,
           religion
           may
           likewise
           admit
           degrees
           ,
           and
           difference
           .
        
         
           Religion
           then
           ,
           
           if
           I
           doe
           not
           mistake
           ,
           consists
           of
           these
           foure
           parts
           ,
           
             A
             Creed
          
           for
           our
           beliefe
           ,
           which
           is
           the
           obiect
           of
           our
           Faith
           ;
           
             A
             set
             forme
             of
             prayer
             for
             our
             supplication
             ,
          
           which
           is
           the
           anchor
           of
           our
           Hope
           :
           
             A
             decalogue
          
           or
           law
           for
           our
           practice
           ,
           which
           is
           the
           rule
           of
           our
           Charity
           :
           Sacrifice
           and
           Sacraments
           for
           the
           vpshot
           and
           consummation
           of
           all
           ,
           to
           season
           and
           sanctifie
           all
           .
           These
           are
           in
           effect
           the
           briefe
           heads
           of
           religion
           ,
           as
           well
           appeares
           in
           our
           ordinary
           Catechisme
           ,
           consisting
           of
           these
           foure
           parts
           ,
           and
           therein
           is
           contained
           the
           summe
           of
           Religion
           .
           Now
           if
           all
           of
           these
           ,
           or
           at
           least
           ,
           if
           some
           of
           these
           can
           no
           way
           appeare
           in
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           yet
           how
           great
           the
           similitude
           and
           analogy
           is
           betweene
           both
           ,
           if
           you
           please
           to
           obserue
           with
           patience
           ,
           and
           to
           condemne
           nothing
           vnheard
           ,
           I
           doe
           well
           hope
           ,
           that
           many
           things
           will
           be
           for
           our
           instruction
           ,
           and
           all
           for
           our
           example
           and
           imitation
           .
        
         
         
           
           And
           first
           ,
           of
           that
           knowledge
           which
           wee
           haue
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           how
           there
           should
           be
           such
           a
           mutuall
           intelligence
           or
           correspondency
           betweene
           vs
           ,
           as
           that
           we
           should
           truely
           know
           them
           and
           their
           religion
           ,
           as
           if
           wee
           vnderstood
           their
           language
           ,
           &
           were
           thorowly
           acquainted
           with
           all
           the
           secrets
           and
           mysteries
           of
           their
           Church
           and
           State.
           The
           first
           notice
           then
           which
           wee
           haue
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           it
           is
           by
           an
           information
           of
           sence
           ,
           wherein
           the
           Diuine
           prouidence
           hath
           so
           fitted
           and
           porportioned
           things
           each
           to
           other
           ,
           suppose
           the
           faculty
           to
           the
           obiect
           ,
           sence
           to
           things
           sensible
           ,
           that
           wee
           instantly
           receiue
           them
           ,
           not
           with
           any
           difficulty
           of
           learning
           ,
           but
           by
           a
           naturall
           instinct
           :
           Thus
           it
           is
           betweene
           the
           sensible
           man
           ,
           and
           the
           visible
           world
           ,
           being
           Creatures
           of
           like
           condition
           ,
           we
           doe
           easily
           conceiue
           them
           .
        
         
           
           Thus
           sence
           first
           serues
           to
           informe
           vs
           :
           but
           if
           wee
           should
           here
           rest
           onely
           in
           the
           information
           of
           sence
           ,
           this
           were
           most
           dangerous
           :
           from
           hence
           grew
           our
           first
           error
           :
           whereas
           beauty
           was
           giuen
           to
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           to
           point
           out
           the
           incomparable
           beauty
           of
           God
           ,
           many
           beholding
           them
           ,
           haue
           so
           doted
           vpon
           them
           ,
           and
           so
           farre
           enamoured
           with
           their
           beauty
           ,
           that
           they
           could
           goe
           no
           farther
           ,
           but
           haue
           taken
           the
           Creatures
           for
           God
           ,
           supposing
           that
           God
           himselfe
           could
           not
           be
           more
           glorious
           .
        
         
           
           Thus
           whereas
           a
           right
           vnderstanding
           would
           conclude
           ,
           great
           is
           the
           beauty
           of
           Creatures
           ,
           therefore
           how
           great
           and
           incomparable
           is
           the
           beauty
           of
           God!
           sence
           ,
           as
           being
           of
           a
           lower
           straine
           ,
           not
           able
           to
           aime
           at
           such
           a
           high
           pitch
           ,
           rather
           inferres
           ,
           Such
           is
           the
           beauty
           of
           Creatures
           ,
           that
           our
           sence
           cannot
           possibly
           comprehend
           any
           greater
           beauty
           ;
           therefore
           the
           Creatures
           are
           God.
           Thus
           sence
           and
           sence
           alone
           ,
           without
           other
           information
           ,
           is
           indeed
           the
           mother
           and
           nurse
           of
           idolatry
           ;
           and
           if
           wee
           should
           proceed
           to
           no
           further
           search
           and
           inquisition
           ,
           then
           the
           Creatures
           might
           seeme
           to
           blaspheme
           ,
           to
           make
           themselues
           Gods
           ;
           being
           onely
           witnesses
           to
           the
           Deity
           ,
           they
           might
           seeme
           to
           assume
           vnto
           themselues
           the
           right
           of
           the
           Deitie
           :
           yet
           herein
           let
           me
           excuse
           them
           ,
           they
           are
           innocent
           ,
           they
           doe
           it
           not
           of
           themselues
           ,
           
           but
           through
           our
           corruption
           some
           sensuall
           men
           haue
           ascribed
           it
           :
           for
           being
           not
           able
           to
           conceiue
           greater
           perfection
           ,
           it
           is
           naturall
           to
           man
           to
           acknowledge
           God
           in
           the
           highest
           .
           Thus
           some
           haue
           worshipped
           the
           Sunne
           ,
           the
           Moone
           ,
           the
           Starres
           ,
           diuers
           and
           seuerall
           Creatures
           ,
           and
           the
           like
           .
        
         
           By
           the
           way
           giue
           me
           leaue
           to
           make
           some
           vse
           of
           their
           error
           ,
           
           and
           here
           to
           crie
           out
           ,
           O
           what
           an
           excellent
           workeman
           is
           God
           ,
           that
           euen
           his
           owne
           common
           and
           meanest
           workes
           should
           be
           of
           that
           excellency
           ,
           as
           that
           they
           should
           be
           taken
           for
           God!
           And
           thus
           Idolatry
           which
           seemes
           wholly
           to
           detract
           from
           God
           ,
           and
           to
           ascribe
           all
           to
           the
           creatures
           ,
           yet
           by
           an
           ouer-ruling
           prouidence
           of
           God
           ,
           contrary
           to
           her
           owne
           intent
           ,
           in
           so
           much
           magnifying
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           doth
           in
           them
           and
           by
           them
           set
           foorth
           the
           supereminent
           greatnesse
           of
           
             God
             the
             Creator
          
           .
        
         
           This
           were
           sufficient
           ,
           if
           mans
           whole
           knowledge
           were
           plunged
           and
           puzzled
           in
           sence
           ,
           and
           that
           hee
           had
           no
           other
           guide
           or
           direction
           saue
           onely
           sence
           ;
           
           but
           man
           hath
           further
           a
           reasonable
           soule
           ,
           which
           taking
           information
           from
           sence
           ,
           as
           it
           well
           beseemes
           his
           condition
           ,
           vseth
           degrees
           of
           discourse
           ,
           and
           in
           this
           reasonable
           soule
           wee
           shall
           finde
           this
           ingrafted
           ,
           as
           a
           first
           ground
           and
           principle
           ,
           that
           in
           all
           our
           knowledge
           ,
           we
           must
           first
           search
           out
           the
           cause
           of
           euery
           effect
           ;
           for
           euery
           effect
           naturally
           points
           out
           his
           cause
           :
           and
           there
           is
           no
           relation
           so
           necessary
           ,
           as
           is
           that
           which
           is
           betweene
           the
           cause
           and
           the
           effect
           .
           As
           it
           is
           the
           truth
           of
           things
           ,
           that
           nothing
           can
           subsist
           without
           a
           cause
           :
           so
           in
           our
           apprehension
           ,
           that
           wee
           cannot
           conceiue
           the
           one
           without
           relation
           to
           the
           other
           :
           there
           is
           no
           knowledge
           without
           the
           knowledge
           of
           causes
           ,
           and
           therefore
           we
           striue
           and
           endeuour
           to
           discerne
           the
           cause
           in
           the
           effects
           ,
           and
           the
           effects
           in
           the
           cause
           .
        
         
           By
           vertue
           of
           this
           ingrafted
           principle
           ,
           
           wee
           cannot
           consider
           the
           creatures
           alone
           ,
           and
           by
           themselues
           ,
           but
           together
           with
           them
           and
           in
           them
           wee
           must
           search
           out
           their
           cause
           .
           Here
           then
           Reason
           would
           faine
           know
           ,
           whether
           the
           Creatures
           be
           the
           effects
           of
           another
           ,
           or
           causes
           of
           themselues
           ?
           
           This
           is
           the
           first
           proposition
           ,
           or
           Quare
           .
        
         
           
           Now
           you
           shall
           vnderstand
           ,
           that
           euery
           search
           and
           inquisition
           ,
           when
           we
           know
           not
           things
           of
           our selues
           ,
           but
           that
           wee
           take
           our
           information
           from
           others
           ,
           wee
           seeke
           them
           from
           others
           ,
           and
           learne
           them
           of
           others
           ;
           this
           is
           a
           kinde
           of
           demand
           :
           of
           whom
           then
           should
           reason
           demand
           this
           ?
           not
           of
           her selfe
           ,
           then
           surely
           of
           none
           but
           the
           Creatures
           ;
           or
           who
           should
           make
           answer
           to
           this
           demand
           ?
           not
           reason
           to
           her selfe
           ,
           then
           surely
           none
           but
           the
           Creatures
           Marke
           then
           the
           answer
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           to
           this
           demand
           of
           reason
           ;
           their
           answer
           as
           giuing
           an
           account
           of
           their
           faith
           :
           faith
           is
           the
           ground
           and
           foundation
           of
           religion
           ,
           and
           without
           faith
           ,
           religion
           cannot
           subsist
           .
           Marke
           then
           the
           faith
           of
           the
           Creatures
           in
           their
           answers
           :
           their
           answers
           ,
           I
           say
           ,
           not
           in
           expresse
           termes
           ,
           for
           this
           is
           not
           necessary
           :
           men
           that
           are
           speechlesse
           and
           dumbe
           ,
           may
           notwithstanding
           make
           a
           confession
           of
           their
           faith
           ,
           
             Digitis
             nu●●que
             loquuntur
          
           ,
           so
           may
           the
           dumbe
           and
           speechlesse
           Creatures
           ,
           they
           may
           likewise
           vse
           outward
           signes
           and
           tokens
           ,
           to
           giue
           a
           confession
           of
           their
           faith
           ;
           their
           answer
           is
           answerable
           to
           their
           nature
           ,
           their
           silent
           nature
           ,
           and
           their
           still
           properties
           giue
           this
           resolution
           ,
           and
           make
           this
           answer
           ,
           and
           that
           without
           any
           difficulty
           .
        
         
           For
           their
           bounden
           nature
           must
           necessarily
           imply
           ,
           that
           the
           limitation
           of
           their
           nature
           proceeds
           from
           another
           .
           Here
           is
           their
           answer
           :
           
           their
           composition
           and
           dissolution
           must
           necessarily
           presuppose
           first
           a
           compounder
           :
           here
           is
           their
           answer
           :
           their
           seuerall
           times
           of
           rising
           and
           setting
           must
           argue
           ,
           that
           there
           being
           a
           time
           ,
           when
           they
           were
           not
           ,
           needs
           they
           must
           want
           a
           cause
           first
           to
           subsist
           ;
           being
           not
           by
           themselues
           ,
           or
           for
           themselues
           alone
           ,
           but
           carrying
           a
           mutuall
           respect
           each
           to
           other
           :
           suppose
           the
           heauens
           to
           the
           earth
           ,
           the
           earth
           to
           the
           heauens
           ,
           the
           faculty
           to
           the
           obiect
           ,
           the
           obiect
           to
           the
           faculty
           :
           this
           must
           needs
           inforce
           ,
           that
           they
           could
           not
           thus
           seuerally
           ordaine
           themselues
           ,
           but
           that
           there
           was
           some
           other
           extrinsecall
           cause
           ,
           which
           knowing
           both
           ,
           and
           making
           both
           ,
           appointed
           each
           for
           other
           .
           To
           conclude
           ,
           that
           vnreasonable
           creatures
           should
           mooue
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           
           rules
           of
           reason
           ,
           and
           such
           as
           want
           vnderstanding
           ,
           should
           be
           guided
           by
           the
           direction
           of
           an
           vnderstanding
           ;
           this
           must
           needs
           argue
           that
           some
           intelligent
           cause
           did
           first
           ordaine
           them
           ,
           which
           now
           preserues
           them
           in
           their
           naturall
           course
           .
        
         
           This
           in
           briefe
           is
           their
           answer
           ;
           
           for
           they
           intimate
           thus
           much
           ,
           the
           Creatures
           acknowledge
           themselues
           to
           be
           no
           more
           then
           effects
           ,
           they
           pointed
           out
           a
           cause
           ,
           an
           intelligent
           cause
           .
           Here
           then
           we
           must
           exclude
           blind
           fortune
           ,
           for
           that
           things
           by
           great
           chance
           should
           fall
           into
           such
           an
           excellent
           order
           ,
           reason
           it selfe
           seemes
           to
           oppose
           it
           ,
           which
           admits
           no
           fortune
           ,
           but
           deemes
           it
           as
           a
           base-borne
           childe
           of
           ignorance
           :
           which
           if
           wee
           should
           yeeld
           ,
           it
           would
           rather
           prooue
           the
           cause
           of
           disorder
           and
           confusion
           ,
           and
           it
           would
           vndoubtedly
           imply
           a
           contradiction
           ,
           to
           ascribe
           the
           workes
           of
           foresight
           and
           prouidence
           vnto
           a
           blind
           guide
           .
        
         
           Thus
           then
           the
           Creatures
           being
           true
           ,
           reall
           ,
           positiue
           effects
           ,
           they
           seeme
           to
           confesse
           ,
           or
           rather
           to
           challenge
           vnto
           themselues
           a
           true
           ,
           reall
           ,
           positiue
           efficient
           cause
           ,
           which
           in
           effect
           is
           to
           acknowledge
           
             a
             God
             ,
             &
             a
             Maker
             .
          
           And
           this
           their
           knowledgement
           of
           God
           ,
           as
           it
           is
           fitly
           gathered
           from
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           
           so
           it
           is
           in
           verity
           and
           in
           truth
           no
           lesse
           then
           a
           naturall
           implicit
           faith
           of
           the
           Creatures
           :
           all
           of
           them
           testifying
           the
           same
           truth
           ,
           doe
           in
           a
           sort
           make
           one
           common
           confession
           of
           their
           faith
           :
           
             Accedentem
             ad
             Deum
             oportet
             credere
             quod
             fit
             Deus
          
           ;
           this
           is
           the
           first
           article
           of
           their
           Creed
           ,
           that
           they
           acknowledge
           a
           God
           ;
           thus
           they
           cannot
           be
           iustly
           taxed
           with
           infidelity
           .
           
           Herein
           they
           farre
           exceed
           the
           Atheist
           ,
           who
           denying
           his
           Maker
           ,
           must
           therefore
           make
           himselfe
           liue
           of
           himselfe
           ,
           and
           so
           consequently
           should
           preserue
           himselfe
           .
           Surely
           of
           all
           others
           he
           is
           the
           greatest
           and
           the
           most
           notable
           Impostor
           ,
           denying
           the
           true
           God
           ,
           he
           makes
           himselfe
           God
           ,
           for
           he
           made
           himselfe
           .
           But
           I
           will
           as
           easily
           beleeue
           ,
           that
           man
           either
           should
           not
           be
           borne
           ,
           or
           being
           borne
           ,
           that
           he
           should
           not
           decline
           in
           yeres
           ,
           not
           be
           subiect
           to
           sorrow
           ,
           griefe
           ,
           or
           infirmity
           ,
           and
           that
           he
           should
           neuer
           taste
           of
           death
           or
           corruption
           ,
           as
           that
           he
           should
           first
           subsist
           without
           a
           Maker
           .
        
         
           Thus
           then
           the
           Creatures
           agree
           that
           there
           is
           a
           God.
           
           Now
           let
           vs
           heare
           what
           other
           Testimony
           they
           giue
           of
           this
           God
           ;
           and
           looke
           how
           many
           Testimonies
           they
           giue
           of
           God
           ,
           in
           effect
           they
           rehearse
           so
           many
           Articles
           of
           their
           Creed
           ;
           the
           first
           attribute
           of
           God
           is
           ,
           
           
             vt
             sit
             vnus
          
           ,
           as
           God
           speakes
           of
           himselfe
           :
           
             Ego
             Deus
             vnus
             ,
             non
             habebis
             Deos
             alienos
             ,
             &c.
             
          
           Let
           vs
           then
           enquire
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           whether
           they
           acknowledge
           one
           God
           ,
           or
           will
           admit
           a
           plurality
           of
           gods
           in
           their
           seruice
           .
           And
           heere
           vpon
           the
           first
           view
           and
           appearance
           ,
           they
           seeme
           vnto
           me
           to
           cry
           and
           to
           testifie
           
             one
             God
             ,
             one
             God
          
           ,
           for
           all
           nature
           is
           directed
           to
           one
           end
           :
           whereas
           if
           there
           were
           many
           efficients
           ,
           they
           would
           vndoubtedly
           intend
           their
           seuerall
           ends
           .
           The
           world
           is
           circular
           ,
           which
           best
           resembleth
           the
           figure
           of
           one
           :
           all
           the
           streames
           are
           reduced
           to
           one
           head
           :
           all
           the
           degrees
           of
           things
           still
           tend
           to
           the
           highest
           ,
           there
           being
           in
           nature
           a
           priority
           and
           posteriority
           ;
           Euery
           gouernment
           tends
           and
           ends
           in
           a
           Monarchie
           ;
           Nature
           will
           not
           endure
           many
           competitors
           ;
           order
           and
           decency
           require
           as
           much
           in
           effect
           :
           All
           heat
           is
           reduced
           to
           one
           first
           heat
           ;
           all
           bodies
           to
           one
           first
           body
           .
           Philosophy
           beats
           vpon
           this
           Axiome
           ,
           that
           nature
           desires
           to
           worke
           with
           the
           fewest
           instruments
           ,
           and
           therefore
           euery
           thing
           is
           to
           be
           reduced
           to
           the
           fewest
           principles
           .
           In
           the
           constitution
           of
           any
           thing
           ,
           she
           requires
           but
           a
           couple
           ;
           for
           the
           effecting
           of
           any
           thing
           ,
           one
           will
           suffice
           ;
           to
           admit
           of
           more
           ,
           would
           rather
           hinder
           and
           distract
           the
           worke
           ,
           then
           any
           way
           further
           or
           helpe
           the
           action
           .
        
         
           
           Thus
           to
           acknowledge
           one
           God
           :
           the
           workemanship
           and
           fabrike
           of
           the
           whole
           world
           will
           testifie
           as
           much
           ,
           wherein
           the
           foot-steps
           and
           impression
           of
           one
           and
           the
           same
           God
           doe
           most
           eminently
           appeare
           ,
           all
           of
           them
           giuing
           sufficient
           demonstration
           of
           one
           and
           the
           same
           wisdome
           and
           prouidence
           ,
           which
           appeares
           alike
           in
           all
           ,
           grounding
           all
           his
           workes
           ,
           and
           all
           his
           actions
           ,
           vpon
           the
           selfe-same
           principles
           and
           rules
           of
           his
           owne
           wisdome
           :
           there
           are
           not
           gods
           of
           the
           Mountaines
           ,
           gods
           of
           the
           Valleys
           ,
           gods
           of
           the
           Land
           ,
           and
           gods
           of
           the
           Ocean
           :
           for
           the
           fishes
           of
           the
           sea
           ,
           the
           birds
           of
           the
           ayre
           ,
           the
           beasts
           of
           the
           field
           ,
           haue
           a
           like
           fashion
           and
           
           forme
           for
           their
           outward
           feature
           ,
           and
           a
           like
           inward
           instinct
           and
           prouidence
           for
           their
           course
           and
           direction
           ,
           which
           similitude
           of
           nature
           must
           needs
           proceed
           from
           one
           and
           the
           same
           ground
           of
           wisdome
           ;
           the
           voice
           and
           verdit
           of
           nature
           will
           likewise
           testifie
           as
           much
           ,
           which
           being
           to
           admit
           some
           infinit
           power
           ,
           transcending
           reason
           ,
           and
           the
           course
           of
           all
           Creatures
           ,
           will
           therefore
           tie
           it selfe
           to
           admit
           of
           the
           least
           inconuenience
           ,
           rather
           of
           one
           then
           of
           a
           multitude
           .
        
         
           Heere
           is
           the
           second
           Article
           of
           their
           faith
           ;
           
           as
           they
           acknowledge
           a
           God
           ,
           so
           they
           acknowledge
           but
           one
           God
           ,
           and
           therefore
           they
           worship
           the
           true
           God.
           Thus
           the
           inuisible
           God
           visibly
           appeares
           in
           the
           visible
           Creatures
           ;
           their
           multitude
           altogether
           concurring
           to
           one
           end
           ,
           betokens
           the
           vnity
           of
           their
           Maker
           ,
           which
           Maker
           being
           the
           first
           and
           sole
           efficient
           cause
           ,
           needs
           we
           must
           conceiue
           in
           him
           ,
           whatsoeuer
           belongs
           to
           a
           first
           moouer
           ;
           Now
           behold
           how
           many
           excellent
           attributes
           of
           God
           doe
           issue
           out
           of
           this
           one
           ground
           ,
           and
           are
           hence
           discouered
           ,
           as
           wee
           consider
           God
           to
           be
           the
           first
           cause
           and
           moouer
           .
        
         
           Suppose
           for
           his
           owne
           absolute
           necessity
           ,
           
           that
           being
           the
           first
           ,
           he
           must
           subsist
           of
           himselfe
           ,
           and
           can
           doe
           no
           lesse
           then
           subsist
           ,
           and
           therefore
           subsist
           from
           eternity
           .
           And
           thus
           subsisting
           of
           himselfe
           ,
           
           he
           must
           be
           immutable
           and
           vnchangeable
           in
           himselfe
           ,
           
           that
           he
           may
           likewise
           hold
           out
           for
           eternity
           .
           Being
           thus
           the
           cause
           of
           himselfe
           ,
           hee
           must
           haue
           the
           best
           and
           most
           absolute
           being
           ;
           And
           this
           being
           must
           needs
           be
           infinit
           ,
           
           since
           he
           is
           of
           himselfe
           ,
           and
           cannot
           prescribe
           himselfe
           bounds
           ,
           nor
           cannot
           admit
           bounds
           from
           another
           ,
           when
           as
           there
           is
           nought
           but
           himselfe
           ;
           Being
           thus
           one
           ,
           infinit
           ,
           and
           from
           eternity
           ,
           he
           must
           be
           without
           mixture
           or
           composition
           ,
           
           
             purus
             actus
          
           ,
           most
           pure
           and
           simple
           in
           his
           owne
           nature
           :
           for
           heere
           were
           not
           diuers
           ingredients
           ,
           which
           being
           first
           simple
           in
           themselues
           ,
           might
           afterwards
           compound
           him
           ;
           And
           as
           he
           is
           without
           composition
           ,
           so
           he
           cannot
           admit
           diuersity
           of
           parts
           ,
           
           which
           doe
           indeed
           arise
           onely
           from
           a
           composition
           ,
           which
           parts
           in
           respect
           of
           themselues
           should
           be
           more
           or
           lesse
           perfect
           ,
           when
           as
           the
           whole
           Deity
           is
           infinitly
           
           perfect
           ,
           and
           cannot
           admit
           degrees
           of
           comparison
           .
        
         
           
           Being
           thus
           without
           composition
           ,
           or
           diuersity
           of
           parts
           ,
           he
           cannot
           admit
           variety
           of
           faculties
           ,
           which
           seeme
           to
           be
           tied
           and
           annexed
           to
           the
           diuersity
           of
           parts
           ,
           and
           therefore
           those
           many
           seuerall
           perfections
           which
           appeare
           in
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           they
           are
           but
           one
           absolute
           perfection
           in
           God.
           Thus
           the
           wisdome
           of
           God
           is
           the
           power
           of
           God
           ,
           the
           power
           of
           God
           is
           the
           will
           of
           God
           ,
           the
           will
           of
           God
           is
           the
           iustice
           of
           God
           ,
           the
           iustice
           of
           God
           ,
           is
           the
           mercy
           of
           God
           :
           all
           these
           attributes
           can
           admit
           no
           difference
           betweene
           themselues
           ,
           and
           all
           these
           attributes
           are
           but
           one
           and
           the
           selfe-same
           God
           ,
           though
           to
           vs
           ,
           both
           for
           our
           apprehension
           ,
           and
           in
           respect
           of
           Gods
           actions
           ,
           they
           seeme
           to
           be
           diuers
           and
           distinct
           ,
           yet
           are
           they
           linked
           ,
           and
           together
           incorporated
           in
           that
           one
           and
           infinit
           nature
           of
           God
           ,
           which
           cannot
           admit
           a
           variety
           .
           Thus
           farre
           of
           God
           in
           himselfe
           :
           and
           all
           this
           we
           must
           suppose
           in
           
             a
             first
             cause
             or
             moouer
          
           :
           and
           all
           this
           ,
           it
           is
           no
           lesse
           in
           effect
           ,
           then
           a
           naturall
           implicit
           faith
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           as
           they
           doe
           necessarily
           point
           out
           and
           demonstrate
           this
           first
           cause
           or
           moouer
           .
        
         
           Now
           in
           respect
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           nothing
           can
           be
           wanting
           to
           God
           ,
           which
           was
           necessarily
           required
           for
           the
           workemanship
           .
           Suppose
           an
           infinit
           wisdome
           in
           contriuing
           the
           worke
           ,
           
           which
           otherwise
           would
           aske
           an
           infinit
           time
           of
           deliberation
           ,
           as
           I
           may
           so
           say
           ,
           a
           world
           of
           consultation
           were
           requisit
           for
           the
           framing
           of
           this
           world
           ,
           were
           it
           not
           supplied
           in
           an
           instant
           by
           the
           infinit
           wisdome
           of
           God
           ,
           which
           wisdome
           more
           especially
           and
           immediatly
           appeares
           in
           the
           comprehending
           and
           vnderstanding
           of
           himselfe
           .
           Secondly
           ,
           hauing
           once
           laid
           downe
           the
           plot-forme
           ,
           then
           succeeds
           a
           most
           
             absolute
             freewill
          
           in
           bounding
           and
           disposing
           his
           owne
           actions
           .
           
           Thirdly
           ,
           intending
           to
           create
           ,
           and
           being
           resolued
           of
           the
           manner
           ,
           
           then
           followes
           an
           
             infinit
             power
          
           to
           put
           all
           in
           execution
           .
           Fourthly
           ,
           hauing
           once
           finished
           the
           worke
           ,
           necessary
           it
           is
           ,
           that
           there
           should
           be
           a
           continuance
           of
           the
           same
           infinit
           wisdome
           ,
           
           will
           ,
           and
           power
           ,
           in
           his
           Prouidence
           ,
           for
           the
           continuance
           and
           preseruation
           of
           his
           workes
           .
           
           The
           Creatures
           can
           no
           more
           preserue
           themselues
           ,
           then
           at
           first
           subsist
           of
           themselues
           ,
           and
           therefore
           they
           want
           a
           continuall
           concourse
           ,
           and
           sweet
           influence
           of
           this
           first
           moouer
           :
           for
           as
           it
           is
           a
           property
           of
           God
           to
           be
           independent
           ,
           so
           it
           is
           a
           property
           of
           Creatures
           to
           be
           alwaies
           dependent
           ;
           and
           this
           serues
           as
           a
           bridle
           to
           curbe
           them
           ,
           besides
           the
           ouer-ruling
           power
           and
           prerogatiue
           which
           God
           reserues
           in
           himselfe
           ,
           whereof
           I
           will
           not
           dispute
           .
        
         
           See
           here
           how
           many
           excellent
           attributes
           of
           God
           are
           discouered
           by
           the
           information
           and
           instructions
           which
           wee
           haue
           from
           the
           Creatures
           ;
           
           these
           are
           the
           Articles
           of
           their
           faith
           ,
           and
           all
           these
           arise
           out
           of
           this
           one
           ground
           (
           as
           the
           Schoole
           speakes
           )
           
             ratione
             ,
             &
             necessitate
             causalitatis
          
           ,
           as
           wee
           consider
           God
           to
           be
           the
           first
           cause
           and
           moouer
           .
           Alas
           ,
           I
           should
           be
           infinit
           ,
           if
           I
           would
           proceed
           in
           this
           subiect
           to
           speake
           of
           God
           ,
           onely
           so
           farre
           forth
           as
           the
           Creatures
           doe
           testifie
           of
           God
           ,
           which
           in
           effect
           is
           their
           faith
           ;
           but
           I
           will
           passe
           this
           ouer
           :
           yet
           giue
           me
           leaue
           to
           passe
           my
           censure
           vpon
           it
           .
           
             Audita
             &
             approbata
             sunt
             omnia
          
           :
           vpon
           due
           examination
           I
           finde
           them
           to
           be
           sound
           and
           Orthodoxall
           ,
           I
           cannot
           taxe
           them
           with
           Atheisme
           or
           Heresie
           ,
           but
           what
           they
           say
           or
           testifie
           of
           God
           ,
           it
           is
           most
           true
           ;
           onely
           with
           this
           defect
           ,
           that
           they
           say
           not
           enough
           ;
           nature
           cannot
           be
           raised
           aboue
           nature
           ;
           the
           mysteries
           of
           grace
           fall
           not
           within
           the
           compasse
           of
           naturall
           bounds
           .
           
           Why
           ,
           thus
           there
           are
           degrees
           of
           faith
           amongst
           vs
           :
           we
           see
           but
           in
           part
           ,
           wee
           know
           but
           in
           part
           ,
           all
           cannot
           conceiue
           mysteries
           alike
           ,
           and
           the
           most
           faithfull
           man
           may
           truly
           say
           ,
           
             Lord
             ,
             I
             beleeue
             ,
             Lord
             ,
             helpe
             my
             vnbeliefe
             .
          
           And
           thus
           it
           is
           with
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           what
           they
           testifie
           of
           God
           ,
           is
           most
           true
           ,
           but
           they
           testifie
           not
           enough
           ,
           yet
           what
           they
           testifie
           not
           ,
           it
           is
           not
           out
           of
           frowardnesse
           ,
           or
           that
           they
           are
           hard
           of
           beliefe
           ,
           but
           it
           is
           for
           want
           of
           capacity
           :
           here
           then
           they
           are
           sufficiently
           excused
           ;
        
         
           Excused
           I
           say
           ,
           in
           respect
           of
           themselues
           ,
           but
           whether
           any
           wrong
           or
           iniurie
           be
           done
           vnto
           vs
           ,
           this
           is
           a
           question
           ;
           for
           if
           the
           Creatures
           propose
           vnto
           vs
           this
           knowledge
           of
           God
           as
           a
           perfect
           rule
           of
           our
           faith
           ,
           to
           which
           we
           should
           not
           adde
           ,
           
           but
           that
           we
           should
           be
           tied
           to
           the
           stint
           of
           their
           beliefe
           :
           to
           haue
           no
           more
           faith
           then
           they
           ,
           
           this
           were
           dangerous
           ;
           for
           to
           admit
           this
           ,
           were
           to
           oppose
           and
           contradict
           all
           the
           mysteries
           in
           religion
           ,
           which
           are
           not
           discouered
           by
           their
           light
           ;
           this
           were
           in
           effect
           to
           seduce
           vs
           ,
           to
           make
           vs
           of
           Christians
           ,
           meere
           naturalls
           ;
           Indeed
           they
           haue
           already
           too
           farre
           preuailed
           on
           our
           passions
           and
           on
           our
           affections
           ,
           that
           we
           are
           almost
           growne
           sensuall
           and
           beastly
           ,
           like
           vnto
           them
           ,
           as
           if
           we
           were
           of
           their
           common-wealth
           ;
           but
           if
           they
           shall
           presse
           further
           vpon
           vs
           ,
           to
           worke
           vpon
           our
           soules
           ,
           our
           consciences
           ,
           and
           our
           vnderstandings
           ,
           to
           intice
           vs
           to
           be
           of
           their
           faith
           ,
           of
           their
           Church
           ,
           of
           their
           religion
           ,
           to
           make
           vs
           meere
           naturals
           ,
           like
           to
           themselues
           ,
           this
           were
           most
           intolerable
           .
           So
           then
           the
           question
           remaines
           ,
           whether
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           or
           nature
           ,
           I
           meane
           ,
           in
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           or
           that
           which
           is
           the
           same
           in
           effect
           ,
           whether
           naturall
           reason
           proceeding
           vpon
           naturall
           grounds
           ,
           whether
           these
           supposing
           their
           owne
           ability
           in
           the
           fulnesse
           of
           Gods
           knowledge
           ,
           seeme
           to
           exclude
           grace
           ,
           or
           otherwise
           in
           the
           weakenesse
           of
           their
           knowledge
           ,
           shewing
           their
           owne
           insufficiency
           ,
           seeme
           onely
           to
           make
           way
           ,
           and
           serue
           as
           an
           introduction
           to
           grace
           ?
           It
           is
           a
           question
           indeed
           ,
           in
           my
           iudgement
           ,
           of
           all
           others
           most
           worthy
           to
           be
           resolued
           :
           for
           in
           effect
           it
           implies
           the
           whole
           ground
           and
           foundation
           of
           all
           our
           mysteries
           ,
           
           and
           it
           stands
           thus
           ;
           whether
           by
           the
           light
           of
           our
           owne
           naturall
           reason
           ,
           we
           are
           to
           beleeue
           no
           more
           of
           God
           ,
           then
           appeares
           in
           the
           Creatures
           ;
           or
           whether
           the
           same
           light
           of
           our
           owne
           naturall
           reason
           will
           informe
           vs
           ,
           that
           there
           are
           other
           greater
           mysteries
           to
           be
           receiued
           of
           God
           ,
           more
           then
           those
           natural
           attributes
           ,
           which
           are
           discerned
           by
           his
           works
           ?
        
         
           For
           your
           satisfaction
           herein
           ,
           you
           may
           be
           pleased
           to
           vnderstand
           ,
           that
           what
           knowledge
           wee
           haue
           of
           God
           by
           the
           light
           of
           our
           naturall
           reason
           ,
           it
           is
           not
           deriued
           immediatly
           from
           God
           himselfe
           ,
           but
           by
           a
           reflection
           ,
           onely
           so
           farre
           foorth
           as
           God
           is
           discerned
           in
           the
           glasse
           of
           his
           Creatures
           ;
           
           now
           this
           is
           a
           rule
           in
           all
           arts
           ,
           that
           no
           causes
           can
           fully
           ,
           exactly
           and
           totally
           appeare
           in
           their
           effects
           ,
           as
           hauing
           first
           a
           proper
           
           nature
           allotted
           to
           themselues
           ,
           before
           they
           were
           ordained
           to
           action
           :
           first
           ,
           they
           are
           in
           themselues
           ,
           before
           they
           come
           to
           relation
           ,
           so
           that
           for
           the
           knowledge
           of
           causes
           in
           themselues
           ,
           there
           must
           be
           some
           further
           search
           and
           inquisition
           ,
           more
           then
           the
           effects
           demonstrate
           :
           this
           shall
           appeare
           ,
           by
           considering
           the
           diuersity
           of
           causes
           ,
           which
           I
           will
           suppose
           to
           be
           of
           three
           sorts
           .
        
         
           First
           ,
           
           naturall
           causes
           :
           and
           these
           are
           not
           sufficiently
           discerned
           by
           their
           owne
           naturall
           effects
           :
           
             (
             E.
             g.
          
           )
           by
           the
           nature
           and
           properties
           of
           a
           weed
           ,
           you
           cannot
           discouer
           the
           whole
           nature
           ,
           and
           properties
           of
           the
           Sunne
           or
           the
           earth
           ;
           for
           the
           inward
           nature
           and
           the
           outward
           actions
           ,
           are
           not
           alwaies
           of
           like
           extent
           ,
           nor
           doe
           they
           agree
           in
           all
           accidents
           .
        
         
           More
           especially
           this
           will
           appeare
           in
           voluntary
           causes
           ,
           
           that
           they
           cannot
           totally
           be
           discerned
           by
           their
           workes
           ,
           when
           as
           the
           limitation
           of
           the
           worke
           ,
           and
           the
           diuersitie
           of
           the
           worke
           proceeds
           ,
           not
           from
           the
           necessity
           of
           the
           nature
           ,
           but
           depends
           vpon
           the
           free
           will
           of
           the
           Maker
           .
           Thus
           one
           and
           the
           same
           voluntary
           cause
           brings
           foorth
           various
           and
           different
           effects
           ,
           and
           therefore
           cannot
           imprint
           her
           whole
           and
           perfect
           image
           in
           all
           .
           Thus
           if
           man
           were
           knowne
           by
           his
           workes
           ,
           we
           should
           neuer
           make
           search
           for
           malefactors
           ,
           but
           euery
           one
           should
           instantly
           appeare
           .
        
         
           Now
           there
           are
           yet
           other
           causes
           ,
           
           and
           these
           are
           of
           a
           different
           nature
           ,
           and
           condition
           :
           suppose
           the
           Angelicall
           spirits
           ,
           and
           the
           materiall
           world
           ;
           God
           and
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           a
           spirituall
           Deity
           and
           a
           corporeall
           worke
           ,
           
             haec
             differunt
             toto
             coelo
             ,
             differunt
             plusquam
             genere
             :
          
           how
           is
           it
           possible
           then
           ,
           that
           the
           one
           should
           fully
           and
           perfectly
           discouer
           the
           other
           ?
           Thus
           in
           a
           word
           to
           make
           application
           of
           all
           ,
           
           God
           being
           a
           cause
           ,
           a
           voluntary
           cause
           ,
           a
           cause
           of
           another
           nature
           ,
           surely
           the
           whole
           vertue
           ,
           and
           power
           of
           the
           Deity
           cannot
           be
           discerned
           or
           laid
           open
           by
           the
           workes
           of
           the
           Deity
           .
           
           
             E.
             g.
          
           By
           the
           building
           of
           this
           house
           though
           the
           skill
           of
           the
           workeman
           sufficiently
           appeares
           ,
           yet
           you
           cannot
           informe
           me
           of
           his
           age
           ,
           his
           name
           ,
           stature
           ,
           strength
           ,
           condition
           ,
           complection
           ,
           the
           place
           of
           his
           birth
           ,
           the
           place
           of
           his
           dwelling
           ,
           his
           means
           ,
           
           his
           maintenance
           ,
           and
           none
           of
           all
           these
           will
           euer
           appeare
           by
           the
           worke
           :
           and
           thus
           it
           befalls
           the
           Creatures
           in
           reference
           to
           God
           ,
           they
           set
           forth
           indeed
           many
           excellent
           attributes
           of
           God
           ,
           yet
           they
           doe
           not
           intend
           to
           giue
           vs
           full
           satisfaction
           in
           the
           knowledge
           of
           God
           ;
           
           but
           in
           humility
           seeme
           to
           confesse
           ,
           that
           there
           is
           something
           in
           the
           Deity
           ,
           which
           appeares
           not
           in
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           and
           therefore
           in
           their
           owne
           want
           and
           defect
           ,
           they
           referre
           vs
           to
           Gods
           owne
           reuelation
           of
           himselfe
           .
        
         
           For
           in
           our
           knowledge
           of
           God
           ,
           the
           Creatures
           are
           not
           our
           bounds
           ,
           but
           serue
           onely
           to
           point
           out
           a
           Deitie
           ,
           and
           then
           to
           cry
           ,
           
             Plus
             vltra
             ,
             plus
             vltra
          
           ,
           and
           so
           to
           leaue
           to
           God
           himselfe
           ,
           
           sending
           vs
           from
           the
           outward
           shop
           of
           his
           workes
           ,
           to
           the
           inward
           schoole
           of
           his
           words
           ,
           from
           the
           theatre
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           to
           the
           sanctuary
           of
           his
           dwelling
           ,
           there
           to
           learne
           a
           new
           lesson
           in
           the
           knowledge
           of
           God.
           Here
           is
           another
           article
           of
           their
           faith
           ,
           another
           Testimony
           of
           God
           ,
           in
           effect
           they
           confesse
           that
           God
           being
           incomprehensible
           ,
           he
           cannot
           be
           comprehended
           in
           his
           workes
           :
           hence
           proceeds
           their
           submission
           ,
           considering
           their
           owne
           weakenesse
           ,
           and
           the
           infinit
           distance
           betweene
           God
           and
           themselues
           ,
           they
           will
           not
           dare
           or
           attempt
           to
           discouer
           the
           whole
           Deity
           ,
           nor
           will
           they
           iustly
           be
           taxed
           with
           curiosity
           ,
           but
           content
           themselues
           with
           such
           a
           competent
           measure
           in
           the
           discouery
           of
           Gods
           knowledge
           ,
           as
           their
           owne
           nature
           is
           capeable
           .
        
         
           Thus
           then
           the
           Creatures
           not
           fully
           reuealing
           God
           ,
           there
           is
           some
           place
           left
           for
           a
           further
           knowledge
           of
           God
           ,
           and
           to
           this
           end
           there
           must
           be
           some
           further
           search
           and
           inquisition
           made
           after
           God
           ;
           
           here
           then
           is
           opened
           a
           gap
           to
           let
           in
           all
           the
           mysteries
           of
           our
           Christian
           faith
           and
           religion
           :
           suppose
           the
           eternall
           generation
           of
           the
           Sonne
           ,
           the
           admirable
           procession
           of
           the
           Spirit
           ,
           the
           glorious
           and
           indiuisible
           Trinity
           ,
           the
           miraculous
           incarnation
           of
           the
           God-head
           ,
           and
           the
           like
           .
           Nature
           indeed
           cannot
           reueale
           these
           mysteries
           ,
           
           and
           being
           once
           reuealed
           ,
           nature
           cannot
           contradict
           them
           ;
           she
           can
           neither
           propose
           nor
           oppose
           them
           ;
           for
           as
           all
           contrarieties
           are
           in
           
           the
           same
           kinde
           suppose
           heat
           to
           coldnesse
           ,
           moysture
           to
           drought
           ,
           and
           the
           like
           (
           these
           are
           qualities
           of
           the
           same
           kind
           )
           so
           in
           our
           vnderstanding
           ,
           all
           opposition
           must
           be
           betweene
           things
           of
           like
           nature
           ;
           but
           if
           secrets
           and
           mysteries
           be
           of
           another
           kinde
           ,
           of
           a
           different
           nature
           ,
           of
           a
           different
           world
           ,
           and
           therefore
           of
           a
           different
           speculation
           ;
           then
           surely
           one
           and
           the
           same
           ground
           of
           reason
           which
           is
           fitted
           and
           proportioned
           to
           this
           our
           present
           state
           and
           condition
           ,
           cannot
           equally
           suffice
           both
           ,
           much
           lesse
           impugne
           and
           oppose
           things
           farre
           aboue
           and
           beyond
           her
           reach
           and
           capacity
           .
           So
           then
           ,
           for
           the
           right
           vnderstanding
           of
           mysteries
           which
           are
           of
           a
           different
           kind
           ,
           
           we
           must
           expect
           a
           reason
           of
           a
           different
           kinde
           ,
           which
           in
           effect
           is
           a
           sanctifying
           grace
           ,
           
             Gods
             holy
             Spirit
          
           to
           guide
           vs.
           
        
         
           And
           to
           this
           end
           consider
           how
           absurd
           were
           it
           ,
           that
           man
           should
           haue
           no
           other
           teachers
           ,
           or
           instructors
           in
           the
           knowledge
           of
           God
           ,
           
           but
           only
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           which
           must
           be
           admitted
           ,
           in
           case
           we
           had
           no
           other
           knowledge
           of
           God
           ,
           but
           onely
           of
           such
           attributes
           ,
           as
           are
           discerned
           by
           his
           works
           ;
           how
           improbable
           is
           it
           ,
           that
           reason
           should
           haue
           no
           other
           information
           ,
           but
           onely
           from
           sence
           and
           sensible
           obiects
           ,
           euen
           concerning
           such
           things
           ,
           which
           infinitly
           transcend
           and
           are
           aboue
           all
           reason
           ,
           and
           all
           sence
           ,
           as
           if
           a
           man
           should
           stoope
           downe
           to
           lay
           hold
           on
           such
           things
           ,
           which
           are
           indeed
           aboue
           him
           ,
           and
           beyond
           his
           reach
           ?
        
         
           Thus
           in
           humility
           the
           Creatures
           acknowledge
           their
           owne
           bounds
           ;
           as
           bounds
           in
           their
           substance
           ,
           bounds
           in
           their
           power
           ;
           so
           bounds
           in
           their
           knowledge
           ;
           they
           will
           not
           trespasse
           beyond
           their
           bounds
           ,
           they
           will
           not
           incroach
           vpon
           mysteries
           ,
           which
           standing
           a
           farre
           off
           ,
           belonging
           to
           another
           world
           ,
           
           and
           therefore
           farre
           remote
           from
           the
           view
           of
           nature
           .
           We
           want
           a
           
             sanctifying
             grace
          
           ,
           like
           a
           prospectiue
           glasse
           to
           discerne
           them
           .
           Thus
           it
           falls
           out
           in
           nature
           ,
           euen
           in
           respect
           of
           naturall
           things
           ;
           the
           sunne
           and
           the
           starres
           must
           first
           send
           downe
           a
           light
           ,
           and
           without
           their
           owne
           light
           ,
           they
           cannot
           be
           discerned
           ;
           so
           God
           himselfe
           must
           first
           giue
           a
           testimony
           of
           himselfe
           ,
           and
           then
           inlighten
           our
           hearts
           ,
           for
           
           receiuing
           this
           testimony
           ,
           and
           without
           this
           his
           owne
           testimony
           ,
           he
           cannot
           be
           reuealed
           .
        
         
           Thus
           to
           conclude
           ,
           though
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           or
           nature
           I
           meane
           in
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           
           or
           that
           which
           is
           the
           same
           in
           effect
           ,
           though
           naturall
           reason
           proceeding
           vpon
           naturall
           grounds
           ,
           though
           these
           doe
           not
           discouer
           our
           mysteries
           in
           particular
           ,
           yet
           in
           generall
           they
           seeme
           to
           imply
           that
           mysteries
           there
           are
           ,
           nature
           seemes
           to
           confesse
           that
           there
           is
           a
           power
           aboue
           nature
           ,
           and
           this
           power
           did
           then
           appeare
           in
           the
           first
           institution
           of
           nature
           ;
           reason
           seemes
           to
           acknowledge
           that
           all
           faculties
           hauing
           their
           owne
           proper
           bounds
           ,
           she
           her selfe
           cannot
           be
           without
           bounds
           ,
           and
           therefore
           many
           things
           there
           may
           be
           and
           are
           beyond
           the
           comprehension
           of
           reason
           .
           Thus
           much
           in
           generall
           .
        
         
           
           Now
           for
           proofe
           and
           confirmation
           of
           our
           mysteries
           in
           particular
           ,
           we
           doe
           not
           require
           their
           testimony
           ,
           for
           we
           haue
           other
           greater
           proofes
           then
           theirs
           ,
           and
           therefore
           we
           will
           ease
           them
           of
           that
           labour
           :
           they
           haue
           the
           workes
           of
           nature
           to
           testifie
           the
           God
           of
           nature
           .
           We
           haue
           workes
           aboue
           nature
           ,
           miracles
           beyond
           all
           naturall
           causes
           ,
           to
           testifie
           our
           mysteries
           aboue
           nature
           :
           they
           haue
           a
           Creation
           for
           their
           being
           ;
           a
           prouidence
           for
           their
           preseruation
           ,
           &c.
           we
           haue
           an
           eternall
           prescience
           ,
           an
           immutable
           decree
           ,
           prophecies
           and
           predictions
           ,
           fore-telling
           future
           euents
           ,
           together
           with
           the
           full
           accomplishing
           of
           these
           prophesies
           ;
           in
           a
           word
           ,
           they
           haue
           the
           voice
           of
           nature
           ;
           we
           haue
           the
           testimony
           of
           the
           God
           of
           nature
           .
        
         
           This
           I
           speake
           ,
           looking
           to
           the
           generall
           nature
           ,
           yet
           it
           cannot
           be
           denied
           ,
           but
           by
           a
           particular
           charge
           ,
           as
           it
           were
           a
           speciall
           Commission
           ,
           
           some
           Creatures
           may
           likewise
           be
           truely
           and
           properly
           said
           to
           giue
           a
           testimony
           ,
           and
           to
           confirme
           our
           mysteries
           of
           grace
           ;
           for
           the
           same
           God
           is
           God
           both
           of
           nature
           and
           grace
           ,
           he
           hath
           laid
           the
           foundation
           of
           grace
           in
           the
           ground-worke
           of
           nature
           :
           as
           grace
           doth
           sanctifie
           nature
           ,
           so
           nature
           supports
           grace
           ;
           as
           grace
           workes
           by
           nature
           ,
           so
           nature
           may
           beare
           witnesse
           to
           the
           working
           of
           grace
           .
           Thus
           all
           miracles
           ,
           what
           did
           they
           argue
           ,
           but
           that
           the
           Creatures
           
           changing
           their
           owne
           nature
           ,
           did
           therein
           shew
           their
           obedientiall
           power
           to
           be
           at
           his
           command
           and
           direction
           ,
           who
           first
           appointed
           their
           nature
           ,
           who
           can
           change
           and
           alter
           their
           nature
           ,
           and
           now
           workes
           aboue
           and
           beyond
           nature
           ;
           these
           workes
           surmounting
           nature
           ,
           his
           words
           may
           likewise
           surpasse
           nature
           .
           Thus
           mysteries
           aboue
           naturall
           apprehension
           ,
           are
           no
           more
           incredible
           then
           workes
           aboue
           naturall
           power
           ;
           both
           carry
           the
           same
           stampe
           ,
           and
           are
           of
           the
           same
           mint
           ,
           they
           giue
           credit
           and
           testimony
           to
           each
           other
           .
           Miracles
           we
           discerne
           by
           sence
           ,
           we
           acknowledge
           in
           reason
           ,
           to
           be
           such
           as
           indeed
           they
           are
           ,
           miracles
           beyond
           all
           naturall
           power
           .
           Then
           presently
           our
           faith
           not
           carried
           with
           a
           vaine
           credulity
           ,
           not
           seduced
           with
           sophistry
           ,
           but
           being
           truly
           informed
           of
           the
           workes
           ,
           presently
           she
           stoopes
           in
           humility
           and
           hearkens
           to
           the
           words
           ,
           and
           therein
           she
           acknowledgeth
           
             mysteries
             ,
             mysteries
          
           beyond
           mans
           reason
           and
           comprehension
           .
        
         
           Thus
           it
           should
           seeme
           ,
           
           that
           some
           
             Giantlike
             Deity
          
           ,
           by
           his
           workes
           ,
           by
           his
           words
           hath
           made
           knowne
           vnto
           the
           world
           ,
           that
           his
           power
           and
           his
           wisdome
           surpasseth
           all
           naturall
           bounds
           ,
           while
           the
           Creatures
           shewing
           in
           themselues
           the
           effects
           of
           his
           power
           ,
           doe
           likewise
           point
           out
           the
           depth
           of
           his
           wisdome
           ,
           and
           hereby
           conclude
           an
           infinit
           power
           ,
           an
           infinit
           wisdome
           ,
           both
           which
           cannot
           admit
           mans
           weake
           opposition
           or
           disputation
           ,
           
           but
           rather
           should
           worke
           in
           vs
           admiration
           ,
           astonishment
           and
           silence
           .
        
         
           For
           as
           in
           miracles
           ,
           
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           notwithstanding
           their
           naturall
           inclination
           ,
           yet
           are
           they
           ouer-ruled
           by
           Gods
           power
           :
           so
           in
           mysteries
           ,
           man
           ,
           notwithstanding
           his
           naturall
           wrangling
           ,
           and
           contentious
           wit
           ,
           and
           the
           scrupulous
           curiosity
           of
           his
           owne
           minde
           ,
           yet
           must
           he
           submit
           himselfe
           to
           Gods
           words
           .
           Thus
           the
           power
           manifested
           ,
           serues
           as
           a
           seale
           to
           the
           will
           reuealed
           :
           miracles
           prooue
           the
           truth
           of
           mysteries
           ;
           the
           one
           our
           naturall
           reason
           may
           easily
           see
           ,
           and
           discerne
           ;
           and
           these
           being
           discerned
           ,
           doe
           prooue
           the
           infallible
           truth
           of
           the
           other
           .
        
         
           This
           by
           way
           of
           digression
           :
           for
           this
           is
           extraordinary
           vnusuall
           ,
           
           and
           therefore
           onely
           incident
           to
           some
           few
           of
           them
           ,
           according
           to
           times
           ,
           place
           ,
           and
           occasions
           .
           Come
           we
           then
           to
           their
           generall
           faith
           ,
           which
           I
           call
           the
           naturall
           faith
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           which
           faith
           implies
           the
           whole
           knowledge
           of
           God
           ,
           whereof
           the
           Creatures
           informe
           vs
           ,
           how
           farre
           by
           their
           direction
           wee
           may
           proceed
           in
           
             Gods
             knowledge
          
           ,
           and
           where
           we
           must
           desist
           .
           This
           knowledge
           of
           God
           being
           fitly
           gathered
           from
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           
           can
           be
           no
           lesse
           then
           a
           naturall
           implicit
           faith
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ;
           all
           of
           them
           testifying
           the
           same
           truth
           ,
           doe
           in
           a
           sort
           make
           one
           common
           confession
           of
           their
           faith
           ,
           they
           say
           their
           Creed
           together
           ,
           as
           we
           doe
           ;
           this
           is
           enough
           ,
           to
           saue
           and
           excuse
           them
           from
           the
           imputation
           of
           infidelity
           :
           for
           children
           doe
           no
           more
           in
           their
           baptisme
           ,
           whom
           notwithstanding
           we
           know
           to
           be
           in
           the
           number
           of
           Gods
           faithfull
           people
           .
        
         
           
           Faith
           doth
           not
           alwaies
           imply
           the
           actuall
           surrendring
           vp
           of
           our
           wills
           and
           consents
           ,
           but
           sometimes
           an
           habit
           or
           forme
           ;
           neither
           is
           euery
           faith
           ,
           a
           iustifying
           faith
           :
           but
           there
           is
           a
           testifying
           faith
           ,
           an
           historicall
           faith
           ,
           yea
           ,
           sometimes
           an
           imputatiue
           faith
           ;
           and
           there
           being
           so
           many
           kindes
           and
           degrees
           of
           faith
           ,
           I
           pray
           be
           not
           so
           vncharitable
           ,
           as
           to
           make
           the
           poore
           dumbe
           Creatures
           infidels
           .
        
         
           
           For
           there
           is
           a
           wisdome
           of
           nature
           ,
           there
           is
           a
           knowledge
           in
           dumbe
           beasts
           ,
           they
           know
           their
           times
           and
           their
           seasons
           ,
           their
           manner
           of
           working
           ,
           and
           what
           is
           fit
           and
           agreeable
           to
           the
           state
           of
           their
           bodies
           ;
           and
           why
           may
           there
           not
           be
           a
           naturall
           faith
           in
           them
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           a
           naturall
           wisdome
           and
           knowledge
           ?
           for
           these
           seeme
           to
           be
           as
           proper
           to
           man
           as
           his
           faith
           ;
           yet
           these
           we
           ascribe
           to
           dumbe
           beasts
           ,
           though
           they
           want
           a
           reasonable
           discourse
           :
           and
           why
           may
           we
           not
           as
           well
           yeeld
           vnto
           them
           a
           faith
           ,
           not
           a
           sanctifying
           ,
           but
           a
           naturall
           faith
           ?
           for
           I
           will
           not
           exceed
           the
           bounds
           of
           nature
           in
           them
           :
           their
           faith
           is
           an
           historicall
           faith
           ,
           or
           a
           testifying
           faith
           ;
           for
           this
           their
           naturall
           faith
           serues
           onely
           to
           giue
           testimony
           to
           the
           God
           of
           nature
           .
        
         
           Surely
           they
           haue
           a
           faith
           ,
           and
           what
           is
           more
           ,
           they
           preach
           this
           faith
           vnto
           vs
           ,
           together
           with
           many
           morall
           instructions
           ,
           
           and
           many
           good
           admonitions
           ,
           
           they
           are
           ,
           I
           confesse
           ,
           very
           learned
           preachers
           ,
           and
           doe
           exceedingly
           edifie
           ,
           for
           they
           were
           able
           to
           strike
           the
           very
           heathen
           (
           who
           were
           without
           the
           knowledge
           of
           the
           true
           God
           )
           with
           wonder
           and
           amazement
           :
           the
           most
           dumbe
           and
           sencelesse
           Creatures
           beare
           witnesse
           and
           testifie
           of
           God
           ,
           
             The
             heauens
             declare
             the
             glory
             of
             God
             ,
             and
             the
             firmament
             sheweth
             his
             handyworke
             :
             one
             day
             telleth
             another
             ,
             and
             one
             night
             certifieth
             another
             .
          
           Thus
           they
           instruct
           vs
           ,
           while
           they
           catechize
           each
           other
           ;
           and
           as
           we
           exhort
           them
           to
           praise
           God
           ,
           so
           they
           exhort
           vs
           ,
           that
           what
           is
           wanting
           in
           them
           ,
           they
           may
           supply
           it
           in
           vs
           :
           (
           here
           is
           their
           cunning
           :
           )
           they
           are
           dumbe
           ,
           therefore
           they
           make
           vs
           their
           Aduocates
           ,
           their
           instruments
           and
           spokesmen
           ,
           they
           vse
           our
           tongues
           to
           set
           forth
           Gods
           praise
           ,
           
           giuing
           vs
           occasion
           ,
           and
           stirring
           vs
           vp
           to
           praise
           him
           ,
           our
           praise
           becomes
           theirs
           ,
           and
           their
           praise
           is
           made
           ours
           ;
           wee
           are
           their
           God-fathers
           to
           make
           the
           confession
           of
           their
           faith
           ;
           they
           are
           our
           remembrancers
           ,
           &
           serue
           as
           the
           seales
           of
           our
           truth
           .
           And
           thus
           there
           is
           not
           onely
           a
           communion
           of
           Saints
           ,
           but
           
             a
             communion
             of
             Creatures
          
           ,
           which
           ioyne
           together
           in
           one
           naturall
           seruice
           of
           God
           ;
           as
           we
           partake
           with
           them
           in
           substance
           ,
           so
           we
           may
           ioyne
           with
           them
           ,
           or
           rather
           learne
           of
           them
           ,
           the
           commendations
           of
           God.
           
        
         
           Thus
           much
           of
           their
           faith
           :
           wherein
           if
           I
           haue
           beene
           somewhat
           obscure
           ,
           I
           pray
           remember
           the
           nature
           of
           faith
           ,
           which
           is
           of
           things
           inuisible
           ,
           and
           so
           from
           their
           faith
           and
           testimonies
           of
           God
           ,
           come
           we
           then
           to
           their
           praiers
           ,
           and
           praises
           of
           God.
           
           It
           is
           not
           onely
           proper
           to
           Angels
           to
           be
           continually
           busied
           in
           praising
           and
           magnifying
           of
           God
           ,
           singing
           their
           
             Halleluiah
             ,
             &c.
          
           but
           euen
           the
           most
           dumbe
           Creatures
           partake
           in
           this
           seruice
           ,
           and
           beare
           their
           part
           in
           this
           song
           ,
           though
           not
           in
           such
           an
           excellent
           manner
           .
           This
           is
           natures
           daily
           taske
           and
           imployment
           :
           for
           what
           is
           naturall
           to
           things
           in
           generall
           ,
           therein
           nature
           cannot
           be
           wanting
           to
           her selfe
           ,
           but
           must
           first
           know
           and
           acknowledge
           her
           owne
           properties
           ,
           within
           her selfe
           ;
           
             artificem
             collaudat
             opus
          
           ,
           that
           the
           worke
           should
           praise
           and
           commend
           the
           workeman
           ,
           I
           take
           
           it
           to
           be
           a
           seruice
           imposed
           ,
           or
           an
           homage
           done
           to
           the
           Lord.
           Thus
           wheresoeuer
           ye
           discerne
           the
           worke
           ,
           you
           cannot
           exclude
           the
           workeman
           ,
           both
           are
           of
           like
           extent
           ,
           since
           to
           be
           ,
           and
           to
           be
           the
           effects
           of
           his
           power
           ,
           both
           are
           alike
           inseparable
           from
           the
           Creatures
           ;
           who
           vpon
           the
           first
           view
           and
           appearance
           doe
           plainly
           shew
           ,
           that
           what
           they
           are
           in
           themselues
           ,
           this
           they
           haue
           from
           their
           Maker
           ;
           their
           perfection
           speakes
           his
           excellency
           ;
           their
           continuance
           ,
           his
           eternity
           ;
           if
           they
           haue
           ought
           praise
           worthy
           in
           themselues
           ,
           this
           makes
           for
           his
           praise
           ,
           who
           is
           most
           worthy
           of
           all
           praise
           ,
           though
           we
           most
           vnworthy
           to
           set
           forth
           this
           praise
           .
        
         
           Consider
           then
           in
           the
           Creatures
           in
           generall
           :
           First
           ,
           their
           proper
           and
           bounded
           nature
           ,
           together
           with
           so
           great
           variety
           and
           perfection
           in
           their
           owne
           kinde
           .
           
           Secondly
           ,
           in
           this
           nature
           ,
           such
           excellent
           properties
           ,
           affections
           ,
           and
           accidents
           which
           doe
           so
           well
           agree
           with
           the
           nature
           .
           Thirdly
           ,
           from
           this
           nature
           ,
           such
           strange
           and
           wonderfull
           apparitions
           and
           effects
           .
           Fourthly
           ,
           by
           this
           nature
           such
           an
           excellent
           order
           ,
           and
           proportion
           both
           in
           themselues
           ,
           and
           to
           the
           whole
           Vniuerse
           .
           Fifthly
           ,
           through
           this
           nature
           ,
           such
           a
           constancy
           and
           perseuerance
           in
           keeping
           their
           due
           course
           ;
           in
           performing
           their
           duty
           ,
           seruice
           and
           ministry
           to
           man.
           
        
         
           
           O
           excellent
           Artist
           ,
           that
           could
           so
           sweetly
           tune
           nature
           to
           make
           such
           a
           melody
           ,
           where
           there
           is
           such
           a
           concent
           and
           agreement
           on
           euery
           side
           ;
           the
           parts
           to
           the
           whole
           ,
           the
           whole
           to
           the
           parts
           ,
           each
           to
           it selfe
           ,
           all
           to
           the
           Maker
           !
           O
           excellent
           melody
           !
           here
           is
           neither
           found
           ,
           nor
           voice
           to
           the
           eare
           ,
           yet
           a
           most
           sweet
           and
           delectable
           harmony
           ,
           a
           musicke
           of
           nature
           .
           Doe
           not
           then
           harken
           with
           your
           eares
           ,
           but
           listen
           with
           your
           mindes
           ,
           and
           in
           stead
           of
           notes
           ,
           conceiue
           this
           ditty
           :
           
             We
             sing
             the
             praise
             of
             our
             Maker
             .
          
        
         
           
           This
           praise
           and
           seruice
           of
           God
           seemes
           to
           resemble
           our
           mentall
           prayer
           :
           for
           it
           is
           inward
           ,
           secret
           ,
           and
           consists
           only
           in
           Meditation
           .
           Come
           we
           then
           to
           their
           vocall
           prayers
           ,
           which
           in
           effect
           is
           our
           Leiturgy
           or
           Church-seruice
           :
           and
           first
           ,
           behold
           the
           magnificence
           of
           their
           Temple
           ,
           which
           is
           the
           materiall
           world
           ,
           the
           naturall
           Temple
           of
           God
           ,
           a
           Temple
           made
           
           by
           God
           for
           himselfe
           ,
           and
           by
           himselfe
           consecrated
           to
           his
           owne
           vse
           ,
           where
           the
           heauens
           are
           the
           roofe
           ,
           the
           earth
           is
           the
           footstoole
           ,
           and
           wherein
           nothing
           is
           wanting
           ,
           which
           may
           serue
           for
           beauty
           and
           ornament
           :
           here
           all
           the
           Creatures
           dayly
           attend
           ,
           and
           are
           euer
           conuersant
           in
           this
           Temple
           :
           
             For
             the
             Sparrow
             hath
             found
             her
             a
             house
             ,
             and
             the
             Swallow
             a
             nest
             ,
             where
             she
             may
             lay
             her
             young
             ones
             ,
             euen
             thine
             Altars
             ,
             O
             Lord
             God
             of
             Hostes
             ,
             my
             King
             and
             my
             God
             :
             Blessed
             are
             all
             they
             that
             dwell
             in
             thy
             Courts
             ,
             for
             they
             will
             euer
             be
             praysing
             thee
             ,
             Psal.
          
           84.3
           ,
           4.
           
        
         
           Decent
           and
           comely
           ceremonies
           ,
           which
           serue
           to
           stirre
           vp
           our
           dulnesse
           ,
           and
           to
           set
           forth
           Gods
           magnificence
           ,
           and
           therefore
           are
           most
           commendable
           in
           vs
           ,
           
           yet
           they
           haue
           none
           ;
           for
           they
           want
           none
           :
           in
           stead
           of
           them
           ,
           they
           haue
           a
           truth
           and
           syncerity
           in
           their
           seruice
           ,
           without
           hypocrisie
           or
           dissimulation
           :
           they
           are
           not
           troubled
           or
           disquieted
           in
           their
           owne
           thoughts
           (
           as
           we
           are
           )
           that
           they
           should
           be
           admonished
           by
           outward
           ceremonies
           :
           but
           they
           are
           like
           the
           Angels
           in
           heauen
           ,
           wholly
           intent
           to
           their
           seruice
           .
           I
           would
           I
           could
           say
           as
           much
           for
           our selues
           .
        
         
           Now
           listen
           a
           while
           to
           their
           prayers
           :
           here
           euery
           creature
           hath
           his
           sound
           &
           his
           voice
           ,
           
           
             Vox
             naturae
             inclamautis
             Dominum
             naturae
             ,
             The
             voice
             of
             nature
             calling
             vpon
             the
             God
             of
             nature
             .
          
           Nature
           is
           no
           foole
           ,
           that
           she
           should
           babble
           and
           talke
           to
           her selfe
           ,
           nor
           is
           there
           any
           other
           nature
           ,
           with
           whom
           she
           might
           haue
           conference
           ;
           she
           is
           no
           more
           idle
           and
           superfluous
           in
           her
           words
           ,
           then
           in
           her
           workes
           :
           
             Natura
             mhilfecit
             frustrà
             ,
             natura
             nihil
             dicet
             frustrà
             .
          
           Then
           vndoubtedly
           in
           these
           cries
           ,
           she
           offers
           vp
           her
           prayers
           to
           her
           Maker
           .
        
         
           Now
           would
           you
           know
           the
           meaning
           and
           sence
           of
           these
           prayers
           ?
           
           Surely
           I
           conceiue
           them
           to
           be
           to
           this
           or
           the
           like
           purpose
           .
           
             Venite
             ,
             iubilemus
             Deo
             nostro
             ,
             quifecit
             nos
             ,
             exultemus
             &
             laetemur
             in
             ipso
             :
          
           (
           the
           very
           beginning
           of
           our
           Morning
           Seruice
           )
           
             O
             all
             yee
             workes
             of
             the
             Lord
             ,
             praise
             ye
             the
             Lord
             ,
             blesse
             him
             ,
             and
             magnifie
             him
             for
             euer
             .
          
           Doe
           you
           yet
           require
           some
           more
           particular
           notice
           ,
           what
           they
           request
           in
           their
           prayers
           ?
           Truely
           they
           pray
           in
           a
           strange
           tongue
           ,
           I
           neuer
           learnt
           their
           
           language
           ;
           yet
           this
           I
           can
           say
           for
           a
           truth
           ,
           in
           mine
           owne
           experience
           :
        
         
           
           That
           according
           to
           the
           diuersity
           of
           occasions
           ,
           you
           shall
           finde
           a
           difference
           in
           their
           prayers
           :
           in
           their
           ioy
           and
           mirth
           ,
           you
           may
           discerne
           their
           pleasant
           notes
           of
           thankfulnesse
           :
           in
           their
           griefe
           and
           heauinesse
           ,
           you
           shall
           heare
           their
           sorrowfull
           sighes
           ,
           and
           groanes
           of
           complaints
           .
           Then
           it
           should
           seeme
           ,
           nature
           becomes
           a
           petitioner
           :
           and
           to
           whom
           should
           she
           petition
           ,
           but
           to
           that
           higher
           power
           which
           sits
           aboue
           nature
           ?
           Though
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           haue
           neither
           speech
           nor
           language
           among
           them
           ,
           yet
           
             their
             sound
             is
             gone
             out
             into
             all
             quarters
             :
          
           though
           their
           cries
           be
           inarticulate
           ,
           and
           vnsignificant
           to
           vs
           ,
           yet
           are
           they
           vnderstood
           of
           their
           Maker
           ;
           he
           that
           sees
           the
           secrets
           of
           our
           hearts
           ,
           can
           much
           more
           easily
           discerne
           the
           intent
           of
           their
           prayers
           .
        
         
           But
           in
           this
           their
           seruice
           ,
           or
           prayers
           ,
           doe
           they
           vse
           no
           meanes
           of
           deuotion
           ?
           haue
           they
           no
           respect
           to
           Gods
           magnificence
           ?
           but
           confusedly
           doe
           mumble
           vp
           ,
           or
           bellow
           out
           their
           prayers
           ,
           as
           if
           with
           their
           crying
           ,
           and
           roaring
           ,
           God
           could
           be
           praised
           ?
           which
           were
           indeed
           more
           to
           dishonour
           God
           in
           the
           manner
           ,
           then
           to
           honour
           him
           in
           the
           seruice
           .
           Herein
           ,
           
           to
           giue
           you
           full
           satisfaction
           ,
           I
           say
           ,
           that
           euery
           thing
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           vttermost
           extent
           of
           his
           own
           ability
           ,
           doth
           offer
           vp
           his
           seruice
           to
           God
           in
           the
           most
           excellent
           manner
           .
           To
           instance
           only
           in
           their
           Quier
           ,
           or
           in
           their
           Church-musick
           ,
           here
           you
           haue
           a
           full
           ,
           
           perfect
           ,
           and
           compleate
           Quier
           ;
           sufficient
           variety
           of
           voices
           ;
           the
           little
           chirping
           birds
           ,
           the
           Wren
           and
           the
           Robin
           ,
           they
           sing
           a
           treble
           ;
           the
           Gold-finch
           ,
           the
           Nightingale
           ,
           they
           ioyne
           in
           the
           meane
           ;
           the
           Black-bird
           ,
           the
           Thrush
           ,
           they
           beare
           the
           tenour
           ,
           while
           the
           foure-footed
           beasts
           ,
           with
           their
           bleating
           and
           bellowing
           ,
           they
           sing
           a
           base
           :
           how
           other
           birds
           sing
           in
           their
           order
           ,
           I
           referre
           you
           to
           the
           skilfull
           Musicians
           :
           here
           is
           diuersity
           of
           musicke
           ,
           some
           haue
           their
           seuerall
           notes
           ,
           as
           if
           they
           sung
           verses
           alone
           ,
           and
           did
           pawse
           and
           keepe
           time
           like
           Queristers
           ,
           while
           others
           vse
           their
           continued
           songs
           ,
           that
           all
           might
           please
           with
           variety
           .
        
         
           These
           songs
           are
           fitted
           for
           euery
           season
           ,
           as
           if
           they
           had
           
           some
           proper
           seruice
           ,
           
           some
           collects
           appointed
           for
           the
           time
           ;
           Thus
           they
           alter
           and
           varie
           according
           to
           the
           quarters
           of
           the
           yere
           ,
           the
           houres
           of
           the
           day
           ,
           the
           coasts
           of
           the
           world
           ;
           and
           as
           if
           they
           were
           in
           some
           solemne
           procession
           ,
           and
           did
           purpose
           to
           compasse
           and
           circuit
           the
           whole
           earth
           ,
           with
           their
           Anthemes
           and
           Letanies
           :
           some
           sing
           while
           they
           are
           flying
           ,
           others
           make
           choice
           of
           the
           woods
           for
           their
           standing
           ,
           some
           in
           the
           groues
           ,
           some
           in
           the
           meddowes
           ,
           some
           in
           the
           plaines
           ,
           some
           on
           the
           house
           toppe
           :
           here
           are
           their
           voyces
           .
           Now
           for
           their
           instruments
           ;
           me
           thinkes
           the
           rockes
           ,
           the
           caues
           ,
           and
           the
           woods
           ,
           with
           a
           hollownesse
           of
           their
           sound
           ,
           like
           a
           musicall
           instrument
           ,
           send
           forth
           an
           Eccho
           ,
           and
           seeme
           to
           vnite
           their
           songs
           ,
           together
           with
           the
           pleasant
           noyse
           in
           the
           fall
           ,
           and
           gliding
           of
           waters
           ;
           the
           pretty
           ,
           sharpe
           whistling
           of
           the
           winde
           ,
           which
           serues
           as
           a
           ground
           to
           their
           musicke
           .
        
         
           And
           what
           is
           more
           ,
           
           beleeue
           it
           ,
           they
           obserue
           their
           canonicall
           houres
           ,
           as
           if
           they
           were
           some
           religious
           order
           ,
           they
           haue
           their
           lauds
           ,
           their
           Mattens
           ,
           their
           Vespers
           ,
           in
           effect
           ,
           they
           haue
           their
           Morning
           prayer
           ,
           and
           their
           Euening
           song
           ,
           for
           these
           are
           the
           speciall
           and
           the
           appointed
           times
           for
           their
           deuotion
           ;
           neither
           will
           I
           conceale
           that
           which
           I
           haue
           so
           often
           obserued
           ;
           sometimes
           one
           bird
           prouokes
           another
           to
           sing
           ,
           then
           me
           thinkes
           I
           heare
           the
           Churches
           Antiphona's
           ,
           one
           side
           of
           the
           Quier
           answering
           another
           ,
           a
           custome
           which
           hath
           anciently
           beene
           brought
           into
           the
           Church
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           patterne
           and
           president
           of
           the
           Seraphims
           ,
           Isa.
           6.
           
           
             Et
             clamabant
             alter
             ad
             alterum
             ,
             &
             dicebant
             ;
             Sanctus
             ,
             sanctus
             ,
             Dominus
             Deus
             exercituum
             .
          
        
         
           To
           conclude
           ,
           
           how
           effectuall
           ,
           and
           acceptable
           their
           prayers
           are
           ,
           I
           will
           not
           demand
           of
           them
           ,
           they
           may
           chance
           to
           be
           foolish
           and
           partiall
           in
           their
           owne
           behalfe
           ;
           herein
           take
           rather
           the
           testimony
           of
           God
           himselfe
           ,
           and
           that
           to
           the
           poorest
           bird
           ,
           which
           of
           all
           others
           we
           might
           suppose
           to
           be
           most
           neglected
           ,
           for
           it
           is
           a
           night-bird
           ,
           melancholy
           ,
           ill
           presaging
           it
           hath
           a
           harsh
           note
           ,
           and
           it
           feeds
           vpon
           carrion
           ,
           and
           yet
           notwithstanding
           the
           Psalmist
           can
           testifie
           ,
           Psal.
           147.9
           .
           
             Escam
             dat
             pullis
             coruorum
             inuocantibus
             eum
             ,
          
           as
           if
           
           God
           kept
           a
           watch
           ouer
           the
           nest
           ,
           and
           did
           teach
           the
           young
           Rauens
           to
           call
           vpon
           him
           ,
           and
           in
           effect
           to
           say
           grace
           ,
           and
           to
           giue
           him
           thankes
           before
           the
           receiuing
           of
           their
           food
           .
        
         
           After
           their
           prayers
           followes
           in
           the
           next
           place
           ,
           their
           decalogue
           or
           law
           :
           and
           truly
           ,
           for
           the
           practice
           of
           their
           religion
           in
           their
           liues
           and
           conuersations
           ,
           which
           appeares
           in
           the
           keeping
           and
           fulfilling
           of
           this
           decalogue
           or
           naturall
           law
           ,
           
           I
           cannot
           but
           greatly
           admire
           them
           .
           They
           are
           still
           carried
           with
           the
           same
           course
           ,
           which
           God
           first
           appointed
           ;
           the
           Sunne
           keepes
           his
           iust
           houre
           of
           rising
           ,
           the
           Moone
           obserues
           her
           certaine
           reuolutions
           ,
           so
           all
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           and
           all
           the
           beasts
           of
           the
           field
           doe
           the
           like
           :
           you
           may
           assoone
           abolish
           their
           nature
           ,
           as
           accuse
           them
           for
           the
           breach
           of
           the
           law
           of
           nature
           ;
           they
           are
           led
           by
           their
           owne
           instinct
           ,
           they
           haue
           no
           liberty
           of
           will
           to
           oppose
           ,
           they
           cannot
           be
           refractory
           ,
           but
           are
           like
           the
           Angels
           in
           heauen
           ,
           sealed
           and
           confirmed
           in
           their
           state
           and
           condition
           .
           Here
           is
           their
           conformity
           to
           Gods
           naturall
           law
           ;
           as
           farre
           forth
           as
           God
           hath
           giuen
           them
           a
           law
           ,
           they
           are
           surely
           led
           by
           the
           law
           ,
           and
           the
           most
           sanctified
           man
           can
           doe
           no
           more
           ,
           but
           according
           to
           the
           measure
           of
           grace
           that
           is
           giuen
           him
           .
           Alas
           !
           I
           should
           shame
           our selues
           ,
           if
           I
           should
           speake
           of
           our
           disobedience
           ,
           in
           respect
           of
           theirs
           .
        
         
           
           Heare
           then
           how
           all
           those
           naturall
           vertues
           appeare
           in
           them
           ,
           how
           they
           are
           rooted
           and
           grounded
           in
           them
           ,
           suppose
           temperance
           ,
           iustice
           ,
           sobriety
           ,
           industry
           ,
           naturall
           affection
           and
           the
           like
           ;
           I
           will
           forbeare
           to
           speake
           ,
           being
           verily
           perswaded
           that
           nature
           hath
           proposed
           them
           vnto
           vs
           ,
           as
           presidents
           of
           each
           vertue
           ,
           that
           hauing
           giuen
           vs
           a
           rule
           ,
           some
           inclination
           in
           our selues
           to
           morall
           vertues
           ,
           she
           might
           annexe
           some
           example
           to
           that
           rule
           ,
           the
           example
           of
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ;
           that
           if
           we
           our selues
           ,
           through
           the
           malignity
           of
           our
           wills
           ,
           should
           practise
           to
           abolish
           the
           law
           in
           our
           hearts
           (
           for
           so
           the
           custome
           of
           sinne
           takes
           away
           the
           sence
           of
           sinne
           )
           yet
           still
           the
           law
           might
           be
           reserued
           whole
           and
           entire
           ,
           together
           with
           the
           exact
           patterne
           and
           practice
           of
           the
           law
           ,
           as
           I
           may
           so
           say
           ,
           bookes
           of
           reports
           in
           the
           Creatures
           ;
           and
           to
           
           this
           purpose
           I
           had
           made
           a
           long
           discourse
           ,
           but
           to
           enter
           vpon
           it
           ,
           I
           should
           proue
           tedious
           :
           therefore
           I
           will
           forbeare
           to
           make
           any
           further
           mention
           of
           this
           ,
           which
           indeed
           is
           so
           euident
           and
           palpable
           ,
           as
           that
           it
           cannot
           admit
           a
           contradiction
           .
        
         
           From
           their
           law
           ,
           
           come
           we
           then
           to
           their
           sacrifice
           ,
           which
           truely
           is
           as
           naturall
           as
           is
           their
           law
           :
           for
           sacrifice
           is
           a
           pledge
           of
           our
           thankfulnesse
           ,
           which
           thankfulnesse
           is
           a
           branch
           of
           common
           iustice
           ,
           this
           iustice
           is
           naturally
           ingrafted
           in
           all
           Creatures
           ,
           that
           receiuing
           our selues
           from
           God
           ,
           we
           should
           offer
           vp
           our selues
           vnto
           God
           ,
           or
           at
           least
           ,
           something
           in
           lieu
           of
           our selues
           ,
           some
           quit-rent
           or
           fine
           in
           the
           acknowledgement
           of
           our
           Tenure
           ,
           that
           we
           hold
           our selues
           from
           God
           ,
           and
           therefore
           we
           are
           not
           at
           our
           owne
           disposing
           ,
           but
           must
           surrender
           vp
           our selues
           vnto
           God
           ;
           so
           that
           you
           might
           as
           well
           exclude
           from
           nature
           ,
           a
           naturall
           law
           ,
           as
           to
           deny
           a
           sacrifice
           .
           Thus
           in
           generall
           ,
           all
           things
           being
           ordained
           to
           Gods
           glory
           ,
           they
           are
           likewise
           ordained
           for
           his
           seruice
           ,
           here
           is
           their
           sacrifice
           .
           More
           particularly
           :
           Nothing
           in
           it selfe
           ,
           containes
           in
           it selfe
           the
           vse
           and
           end
           of
           it selfe
           ;
           but
           hath
           some
           reference
           beyond
           it selfe
           
             (
             E.
             g.
          
           )
           Doth
           not
           euery
           thing
           euaporate
           ,
           and
           impart
           some
           part
           of
           it selfe
           ,
           suppose
           the
           flowers
           of
           the
           field
           in
           their
           sweet
           smels
           ;
           many
           Creatures
           with
           their
           incense
           and
           odoriferous
           perfumes
           :
           and
           what
           are
           these
           indeed
           but
           natures
           sacrifices
           ?
        
         
           Shall
           we
           yet
           come
           neerer
           ,
           and
           shew
           how
           they
           partake
           in
           a
           true
           sacrifice
           ?
           What
           are
           the
           stones
           in
           the
           Temple
           ,
           but
           indeed
           offered
           vp
           in
           sacrifice
           ?
           
           For
           it
           is
           not
           necessary
           ,
           that
           all
           should
           consecrate
           ,
           who
           attend
           at
           the
           Altar
           :
           all
           cannot
           be
           principals
           ;
           if
           the
           materiall
           temple
           will
           not
           suffice
           ,
           come
           we
           then
           to
           mans
           body
           ,
           which
           is
           the
           Temple
           of
           Gods
           Spirit
           :
           and
           surely
           things
           ordained
           for
           the
           vse
           of
           this
           Temple
           ,
           and
           the
           vse
           consisting
           in
           their
           owne
           slaughter
           ,
           they
           are
           indeed
           consecrated
           and
           become
           a
           sacrifice
           .
        
         
           If
           hitherto
           you
           dislike
           the
           metaphoricall
           or
           large
           signification
           ,
           come
           we
           then
           to
           the
           strictest
           sence
           .
           What
           were
           the
           sacrifices
           of
           the
           Iewes
           ,
           
           but
           indeed
           the
           offering
           vp
           of
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ?
           Then
           surely
           ,
           these
           dumbe
           Creatures
           
           were
           no
           small
           part
           in
           the
           sacrifice
           ,
           they
           cannot
           be
           excluded
           ;
           but
           these
           were
           only
           types
           and
           shadowes
           of
           a
           true
           Sacrifice
           ;
           Come
           we
           then
           to
           that
           one
           and
           only
           true
           Sacrifice
           ,
           the
           sacrifice
           of
           Christ
           :
           As
           we
           partake
           in
           his
           sacrifice
           ,
           in
           regard
           of
           our
           nature
           ,
           the
           manhood
           of
           Christ
           ,
           so
           all
           the
           Creatures
           cannot
           be
           excluded
           in
           regard
           of
           one
           common
           matter
           ,
           or
           substance
           ,
           in
           the
           body
           of
           Christ
           ;
           so
           that
           in
           him
           ,
           in
           him
           alone
           ,
           the
           whole
           world
           ,
           the
           great
           world
           in
           the
           little
           world
           ,
           becomes
           a
           true
           and
           reall
           sacrifice
           .
        
         
           
           And
           for
           Sacraments
           :
           Are
           not
           all
           the
           Creatures
           sanctified
           for
           mans
           vse
           ?
           And
           what
           is
           this
           in
           effect
           ,
           but
           to
           be
           the
           visible
           signes
           of
           inuisible
           grace
           ?
           Suppose
           the
           foure
           Elements
           .
           The
           fire
           ,
           when
           as
           God
           appeared
           like
           fire
           in
           a
           bramble-bush
           ,
           and
           the
           Holy
           descended
           in
           fiery
           tongues
           ;
           The
           aire
           ,
           when
           as
           Christ
           together
           with
           his
           owne
           breath
           ,
           breathed
           out
           his
           Spirit
           :
           The
           water
           ,
           in
           our
           baptism
           ;
           The
           earth
           ,
           in
           her
           fruits
           ;
           Bread
           and
           wine
           in
           the
           Eucharist
           .
           Thus
           they
           share
           in
           our
           Sacraments
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           capacity
           of
           their
           nature
           :
           we
           actiuely
           ,
           they
           passiuely
           ,
           all
           concurre
           in
           the
           Sacraments
           .
        
         
           And
           to
           proceed
           yet
           further
           :
           Lest
           they
           might
           seeme
           to
           faile
           in
           the
           end
           ,
           
           and
           scope
           of
           religion
           ,
           I
           say
           ,
           they
           are
           not
           altogether
           without
           hope
           ;
           for
           what
           may
           they
           not
           hope
           and
           expect
           from
           God
           ,
           who
           is
           so
           bountifull
           and
           magnificent
           in
           his
           rewards
           ?
           though
           their
           seruice
           be
           a
           naturall
           seruice
           ,
           a
           seruice
           necessarily
           imposed
           ,
           and
           that
           they
           can
           doe
           no
           lesse
           then
           serue
           him
           in
           their
           owne
           kinde
           ,
           yet
           it
           stands
           with
           Gods
           bounty
           to
           reward
           their
           seruice
           .
           I
           say
           then
           ,
           that
           they
           are
           not
           altogether
           without
           hope
           ;
           for
           there
           is
           a
           naturall
           hope
           ,
           as
           Iob
           speaks
           ,
           Iob
           14.7
           .
           
             Lignum
             si
             praecisum
             fuerit
             ,
             habet
             spem
             quod
             reuirescet
             :
          
           so
           if
           I
           should
           extend
           this
           naturall
           hope
           ,
           as
           an
           earnest
           ,
           or
           as
           an
           implicite
           hope
           ,
           to
           a
           renouation
           of
           nature
           ;
           this
           were
           no
           inconuenience
           .
           For
           certaine
           it
           is
           of
           all
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           that
           at
           the
           generall
           day
           of
           our
           Resurrection
           ,
           they
           likewise
           ,
           though
           not
           in
           themselues
           ,
           yet
           in
           their
           owne
           elements
           and
           principles
           ,
           shal
           be
           renewed
           .
           For
           there
           shall
           be
           a
           new
           heauen
           and
           a
           
           new
           earth
           ,
           that
           then
           they
           may
           be
           fitted
           for
           our
           vse
           ,
           as
           now
           in
           the
           time
           and
           state
           of
           corruption
           ,
           they
           serue
           our
           present
           turnes
           and
           occasions
           .
        
         
           If
           this
           seeme
           a
           strange
           doctrine
           then
           ,
           
           let
           this
           reason
           confirme
           it
           :
           Creatures
           were
           first
           created
           in
           Paradise
           .
           Then
           surely
           they
           were
           not
           so
           much
           ordained
           for
           slaughter
           ,
           and
           mans
           vse
           ,
           as
           for
           the
           setting
           forth
           of
           Gods
           glory
           .
           Now
           since
           our
           fall
           ,
           
             they
             groane
             and
             trauell
             in
             paine
             together
             with
             vs
             vnder
             the
             burthen
             of
             our
             sinnes
             ,
             and
             our
             miseries
             ,
             the
             punishments
             of
             sinne
             ,
             Rom.
          
           8.22
           .
           yet
           still
           they
           continue
           innocent
           in
           themselues
           ,
           they
           are
           often
           imployed
           in
           Gods
           seruice
           ,
           alwaies
           praysing
           God
           in
           their
           owne
           kinde
           ,
           and
           neuer
           incurre
           the
           breach
           of
           his
           law
           ,
           but
           are
           patient
           ,
           notwithstanding
           our
           immoderate
           and
           inordinat
           abuse
           .
           Then
           surely
           by
           a
           course
           of
           iustice
           ,
           according
           to
           their
           manner
           ,
           and
           the
           capacity
           of
           their
           owne
           nature
           ,
           though
           not
           in
           themselues
           ,
           (
           that
           is
           )
           in
           the
           fiercenesse
           ,
           malignity
           and
           corruption
           of
           their
           nature
           ,
           yet
           in
           their
           owne
           first
           elements
           and
           principles
           ,
           or
           as
           they
           haue
           now
           entred
           into
           mans
           body
           ,
           and
           are
           become
           parts
           of
           mans
           flesh
           ,
           all
           the
           Creatures
           in
           generall
           shall
           partake
           with
           vs
           ,
           in
           our
           future
           intended
           renouation
           .
        
         
           Thus
           then
           we
           will
           say
           with
           Ioshuah
           ,
           24.15
           .
           
             I
             and
             my
             house
             will
             serue
             the
             Lord
             :
          
           we
           and
           whatsoeuer
           is
           ours
           ,
           either
           inwardly
           in
           our selues
           ,
           
           or
           outwardly
           in
           our
           substance
           ,
           we
           are
           all
           at
           his
           seruice
           ,
           euery
           one
           according
           to
           his
           power
           and
           ability
           doth
           praise
           God
           ,
           and
           hath
           his
           religion
           ,
           if
           a
           defectiue
           religion
           .
           Then
           looke
           to
           the
           power
           ,
           and
           you
           shall
           finde
           it
           likewise
           defectiue
           ,
           for
           both
           are
           fitted
           and
           proportioned
           to
           each
           other
           :
           in
           nature
           ,
           there
           is
           a
           faith
           of
           nature
           ,
           there
           is
           a
           law
           of
           nature
           ;
           and
           where
           the
           naturall
           creature
           is
           capeable
           of
           grace
           ,
           there
           are
           the
           mysteries
           of
           grace
           ,
           the
           precepts
           and
           counsels
           of
           grace
           .
        
         
           And
           thus
           without
           any
           figure
           or
           metaphore
           ,
           
           the
           Creatures
           may
           truly
           be
           said
           to
           praise
           God
           ,
           in
           a
           kinde
           of
           religious
           worship
           and
           seruice
           ;
           for
           whatsoeuer
           proceeds
           from
           God
           ,
           tends
           to
           his
           glory
           :
           heere
           is
           the
           end
           .
           Now
           the
           way
           must
           be
           agreeable
           to
           this
           end
           :
           and
           therefore
           what
           tends
           
           to
           his
           glory
           ,
           must
           needs
           runne
           in
           the
           course
           of
           his
           seruice
           ,
           whether
           nature
           or
           grace
           .
           If
           ye
           say
           ,
           that
           religion
           be
           properly
           tied
           to
           a
           state
           of
           grace
           ;
           
             Non
             est
             litigandum
             de
             verbis
             ,
             vbi
             in
             re
             conuenimus
             ,
          
           yet
           I
           am
           not
           of
           that
           opinion
           ,
           for
           I
           thinke
           it
           no
           absurdity
           to
           say
           ,
           a
           natural
           religion
           .
           Thus
           all
           nations
           are
           said
           to
           haue
           their
           religion
           ,
           
           and
           yet
           we
           know
           ,
           that
           most
           of
           them
           haue
           no
           more
           then
           sence
           ,
           reason
           ,
           and
           nature
           ;
           and
           yet
           notwithstanding
           ,
           they
           haue
           a
           religion
           :
           then
           surely
           they
           haue
           onely
           a
           naturall
           religion
           ,
           which
           in
           effect
           is
           no
           more
           ,
           then
           the
           religion
           of
           dumbe
           beasts
           ,
           for
           nature
           appeares
           alike
           in
           them
           as
           in
           vs
           :
           that
           which
           giues
           mans
           religion
           a
           speciall
           dignity
           and
           prerogatiue
           aboue
           the
           religion
           of
           dumbe
           beasts
           ,
           is
           onely
           this
           ,
           that
           mans
           religion
           is
           not
           meerely
           naturall
           ,
           
           and
           onely
           naturall
           ,
           but
           there
           is
           an
           earnest
           of
           grace
           to
           sanctifie
           the
           corruption
           of
           nature
           ,
           mysteries
           of
           grace
           beyond
           the
           apprehension
           of
           nature
           ,
           and
           a
           certainty
           of
           hope
           beyond
           the
           expectation
           of
           nature
           .
        
         
           And
           thus
           in
           generall
           ,
           as
           there
           is
           a
           seruice
           of
           nature
           ,
           so
           in
           generall
           ,
           
           we
           may
           well
           say
           that
           there
           is
           a
           kinde
           of
           naturall
           religion
           ;
           which
           notwithstanding
           proceeding
           onely
           from
           nature
           ,
           it
           cannot
           be
           raysed
           aboue
           nature
           ,
           but
           must
           againe
           returne
           and
           end
           in
           nature
           ,
           and
           being
           by
           the
           necessity
           of
           their
           nature
           ,
           it
           is
           therefore
           a
           seruice
           which
           requires
           no
           further
           reward
           ,
           but
           onely
           serues
           as
           a
           motiue
           and
           example
           to
           vs.
           
        
         
           And
           thus
           far
           of
           the
           naturall
           seruice
           of
           God
           in
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ,
           which
           I
           call
           the
           Religion
           of
           dumbe
           Creatures
           ;
           now
           briefely
           to
           conclude
           ,
           three
           things
           there
           are
           wherein
           I
           doe
           much
           desire
           to
           giue
           you
           contentment
           .
           First
           ,
           whether
           this
           meditation
           may
           be
           thought
           vaine
           and
           needlesse
           .
           Secondly
           ,
           how
           farre
           it
           may
           seeme
           strange
           or
           a
           Paradoxe
           .
           Thirdly
           ,
           what
           good
           vse
           may
           be
           made
           of
           it
           :
           for
           the
           first
           ,
           whether
           this
           be
           a
           vaine
           meditation
           ,
           I
           pray
           trace
           it
           by
           degrees
           :
           the
           faith
           of
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           I
           did
           suppose
           to
           be
           that
           knowledge
           of
           God
           ,
           which
           is
           gathered
           from
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           as
           much
           in
           effect
           ,
           as
           the
           naturall
           or
           reasonable
           man
           can
           know
           of
           God.
           
           Now
           whereas
           of
           all
           sciences
           ,
           the
           
           Metaphysicks
           haue
           euer
           beene
           held
           the
           most
           excellent
           ,
           this
           very
           subiect
           is
           the
           principall
           part
           of
           the
           Metaphysicks
           ;
           by
           consideration
           hereof
           ,
           the
           heathen
           Philosophers
           haue
           beene
           strangely
           transported
           ,
           and
           rauished
           ,
           and
           haue
           burst
           foorth
           into
           these
           or
           the
           like
           exclamations
           and
           inuocations
           of
           God
           :
           
             Eus
             ●●tium
             ,
             primus
             motor
             ,
             prima
             intelligentia
             ,
             naturans
             natura
             ,
             immensa
             infinitas
             ,
             principium
             sine
             principio
             ,
             &c.
             
          
        
         
           Secondly
           ,
           
           after
           their
           faith
           ;
           how
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           doe
           praise
           God
           in
           their
           owne
           nature
           ,
           in
           their
           passions
           ,
           in
           their
           affections
           ;
           or
           if
           these
           be
           secret
           and
           hidden
           from
           man
           ,
           then
           according
           to
           the
           imitation
           of
           man
           ,
           how
           they
           praise
           God
           in
           their
           voyces
           ,
           in
           their
           sounds
           ,
           which
           are
           the
           outward
           signes
           ,
           and
           symptoms
           of
           their
           owne
           inward
           nature
           .
           This
           belongs
           to
           the
           Physickes
           ,
           and
           is
           in
           effect
           ,
           the
           whole
           scope
           and
           intent
           of
           all
           naturall
           Philosophy
           .
        
         
           Thirdly
           ,
           
           for
           their
           law
           which
           serues
           as
           a
           guide
           to
           direct
           them
           ;
           which
           law
           is
           written
           in
           their
           hearts
           ,
           practised
           in
           their
           actions
           ,
           in
           so
           much
           that
           in
           them
           ,
           we
           may
           easily
           read
           the
           characters
           of
           this
           law
           ,
           the
           very
           pure
           text
           of
           the
           law
           of
           nature
           without
           any
           corrupt
           glosse
           :
           this
           is
           in
           effect
           the
           whole
           ground
           and
           foundation
           of
           all
           morall
           Philosophy
           .
        
         
           Fourthly
           ,
           
           for
           the
           sacrifice
           and
           Sacraments
           of
           Creatures
           ,
           when
           we
           consider
           how
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           are
           sanctified
           ,
           and
           prooue
           to
           be
           Sacramentalia
           ,
           fit
           to
           enter
           into
           the
           Holiest
           of
           Holies
           ,
           to
           be
           vnto
           vs
           as
           meanes
           and
           conduit-pipes
           of
           grace
           ,
           which
           seeme
           to
           imply
           ,
           that
           nature
           and
           grace
           being
           now
           incorporated
           ,
           there
           was
           surely
           some
           Deity
           incarnate
           ,
           by
           vertue
           wherof
           ,
           the
           whole
           materiall
           nature
           is
           combined
           to
           the
           Spirituall
           nature
           ;
           not
           by
           consanguinity
           ,
           but
           by
           alliance
           ,
           by
           the
           nuptials
           of
           those
           two
           natures
           in
           his
           one
           person
           ,
           who
           was
           both
           perfect
           God
           and
           perfect
           Man
           ;
           this
           is
           a
           most
           deepe
           and
           profound
           mysterie
           in
           Theology
           ,
           
           and
           thus
           you
           cannot
           condemne
           this
           Meditation
           as
           vaine
           and
           needlesse
           .
        
         
           Neither
           can
           it
           seeme
           so
           strange
           ,
           or
           a
           paradox
           :
           for
           take
           the
           bookes
           of
           Philosophers
           ,
           and
           such
           as
           haue
           written
           of
           the
           
           Creatures
           in
           generall
           ,
           and
           suffer
           me
           to
           prefixe
           these
           words
           in
           the
           frontispice
           ,
           
             A
             Ioue
             principium
          
           ,
           or
           
             In
             Dei
             nomine
          
           ;
           which
           are
           the
           same
           in
           effect
           .
           Then
           giue
           me
           leaue
           to
           turne
           ouer
           the
           leaues
           ,
           and
           to
           the
           last
           lines
           ,
           in
           stead
           of
           Finis
           ,
           or
           Explicit
           ,
           to
           adioyne
           these
           words
           ,
           as
           a
           labell
           or
           codicill
           to
           the
           worke
           ,
           
             Ad
             Dei
             gloriā
          
           :
           &
           both
           these
           nature
           implies
           :
           for
           first
           there
           must
           be
           a
           workeman
           ,
           then
           the
           worke
           must
           be
           directed
           to
           some
           end
           .
           Now
           besides
           the
           worke
           it selfe
           ,
           no
           other
           end
           appeares
           but
           the
           workeman
           :
           things
           must
           then
           runne
           in
           a
           circle
           ,
           from
           God
           ,
           to
           God
           ;
           God
           in
           the
           forefront
           ,
           God
           in
           the
           vpshot
           .
           And
           thus
           if
           you
           consider
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           betweene
           God
           and
           God
           ,
           in
           stead
           of
           a
           naturall
           discourse
           ,
           here
           you
           haue
           a
           religion
           of
           nature
           .
        
         
           Thus
           in
           Christian
           Religion
           ,
           if
           our
           ceremonies
           were
           first
           inuented
           by
           Pagans
           ,
           if
           our
           prayers
           were
           first
           composed
           by
           Heathen
           ,
           
           yet
           still
           we
           may
           lawfully
           vse
           them
           :
           for
           when
           we
           prefixe
           ,
           
             In
             nomine
             Patris
             ,
             &
             Filij
             ,
             &
             Spiritus
             sancti
             ,
          
           or
           when
           we
           shut
           vp
           our
           prayers
           with
           
             Per
             Christum
             Dominum
             nostrum
          
           ,
           then
           wee
           giue
           them
           the
           tincture
           of
           Christianity
           .
           Thus
           with
           Dauids
           Psalmes
           ,
           which
           are
           indeed
           the
           Psalmes
           of
           the
           Iewes
           ,
           when
           we
           cloze
           them
           vp
           with
           this
           period
           ,
           
             Gloria
             patri
             &
             Filio
             &
             Spiritui
             sancto
             ,
          
           then
           we
           make
           them
           ours
           ,
           and
           properly
           ours
           ;
           in
           effect
           ,
           we
           Christen
           them
           .
           And
           thus
           to
           consider
           the
           Creatures
           barely
           in
           themselues
           ,
           without
           reference
           to
           God
           ,
           were
           a
           most
           imperfect
           knowledge
           ;
           but
           shew
           them
           their
           discent
           and
           originall
           ,
           from
           whence
           they
           proceed
           ,
           shew
           them
           their
           right
           vse
           ,
           and
           the
           end
           of
           their
           progresse
           ,
           and
           here
           in
           effect
           you
           haue
           composed
           a
           naturall
           religion
           .
        
         
           Thirdly
           ,
           for
           the
           vse
           which
           we
           may
           make
           vnto
           our selues
           of
           this
           
             Religion
             of
             dumbe
             Creatures
          
           ,
           in
           a
           word
           it
           is
           this
           :
        
         
           
           First
           ,
           it
           serues
           to
           make
           vs
           ashamed
           of
           our selues
           ,
           that
           while
           all
           other
           Creatures
           doe
           strictly
           serue
           God
           in
           their
           owne
           kinde
           ,
           yet
           wee
           ,
           though
           more
           bound
           vnto
           God
           for
           the
           many
           blessings
           receiued
           ,
           then
           they
           ;
           though
           more
           especially
           intended
           for
           Gods
           seruice
           ,
           seeing
           all
           other
           Creatures
           serue
           man
           ,
           and
           man
           alone
           is
           immediatly
           ordained
           for
           
           Gods
           seruice
           ;
           yet
           the
           poore
           dumbe
           Creatures
           should
           strictly
           serue
           God
           in
           their
           owne
           kinde
           ,
           while
           we
           ,
           and
           we
           alone
           ,
           and
           we
           onely
           are
           the
           transgressors
           .
        
         
           Secondly
           ,
           
           it
           sets
           forth
           the
           large
           extent
           of
           Gods
           Church
           ,
           and
           the
           vntouchable
           height
           of
           his
           glory
           ,
           though
           our
           sinnes
           haue
           made
           a
           separation
           betweene
           God
           and
           vs
           ,
           though
           our
           blasphemies
           be
           such
           and
           so
           great
           ,
           as
           that
           faine
           they
           would
           obscure
           and
           eclipse
           
             Gods
             glory
          
           :
           yet
           maugre
           our
           attempts
           ,
           and
           in
           despight
           of
           our
           malice
           ,
           God
           shall
           be
           glorified
           ,
           as
           of
           the
           Angels
           aboue
           ,
           so
           of
           the
           dumbe
           Creatures
           beneath
           :
           if
           men
           shall
           cease
           to
           sing
           their
           Hosannah
           ,
           the
           stones
           will
           cry
           ,
           Luke
           19.40
           .
        
         
           Then
           in
           the
           last
           place
           let
           their
           seruice
           be
           some
           encouragement
           and
           motiue
           to
           ours
           ,
           
           if
           we
           cannot
           attaine
           to
           the
           perfections
           of
           Angels
           to
           offer
           vp
           our selues
           as
           a
           whole
           burnt
           sacrifice
           to
           God
           ;
           if
           we
           cannot
           approue
           our selues
           ,
           as
           members
           of
           one
           Catholike
           Church
           ,
           to
           serue
           God
           in
           the
           vnity
           of
           one
           faith
           ,
           but
           that
           as
           the
           East
           hath
           formerly
           beene
           separated
           from
           the
           West
           ,
           so
           is
           now
           the
           South
           from
           the
           North
           ,
           as
           if
           with
           sects
           and
           schismes
           ,
           we
           were
           to
           quarter
           out
           religion
           according
           to
           the
           coasts
           of
           the
           world
           ,
           and
           to
           diuide
           Christs
           seamelesse
           garment
           among
           vs
           ,
           hauing
           first
           crucified
           the
           Lord
           of
           life
           :
           If
           in
           the
           course
           of
           Christianity
           ,
           we
           cannot
           agree
           in
           the
           very
           fundamentall
           points
           of
           religion
           ,
           but
           are
           wholly
           separated
           ,
           so
           that
           neither
           one
           mother
           Church
           beneath
           ,
           nor
           yet
           one
           heauen
           aboue
           can
           containe
           vs.
           Suppose
           that
           Christianity
           should
           cease
           ,
           then
           let
           vs
           come
           to
           the
           tearmes
           of
           humanity
           ,
           and
           desire
           to
           exceed
           all
           other
           Creatures
           ,
           as
           well
           in
           vertue
           and
           dignity
           ,
           as
           in
           nature
           and
           condition
           .
           
           But
           if
           all
           faile
           ,
           if
           all
           faile
           (
           as
           I
           feare
           they
           doe
           in
           some
           )
           then
           in
           the
           last
           place
           I
           pray
           let
           me
           recommend
           vnto
           them
           the
           religion
           of
           dumbe
           Creatures
           :
           surely
           we
           can
           doe
           no
           lesse
           then
           ioyne
           with
           them
           in
           their
           religion
           :
           for
           they
           are
           sensuall
           and
           beastly
           ,
           like
           to
           our selues
           :
           then
           let
           not
           those
           most
           excellent
           attributes
           of
           God
           ,
           which
           are
           discouered
           by
           them
           ,
           be
           contradicted
           by
           vs
           :
           here
           we
           shall
           auoide
           Atheisme
           in
           our
           prayers
           ,
           deuotions
           ,
           and
           seruice
           
           of
           God
           ,
           let
           vs
           not
           be
           inferiour
           to
           them
           .
        
         
           But
           aboue
           all
           ,
           let
           me
           recommend
           this
           one
           thing
           to
           our
           practice
           ,
           
           that
           the
           Creatures
           may
           not
           out-strip
           vs
           ,
           in
           the
           strict
           obseruing
           of
           the
           naturall
           Law
           ,
           which
           to
           vs
           ,
           in
           effect
           ,
           is
           ,
           in
           moral
           honesty
           .
           This
           I
           doe
           the
           rather
           wish
           ,
           because
           the
           morall
           law
           was
           neuer
           abrogated
           ,
           notwithstanding
           the
           change
           of
           Priest-hood
           ,
           the
           change
           of
           Ceremonies
           ,
           the
           change
           of
           Religion
           ,
           which
           was
           translated
           from
           the
           Synagogue
           of
           the
           Iewes
           ,
           to
           the
           Church
           or
           congregation
           of
           the
           Gentiles
           ;
           yet
           still
           one
           and
           the
           same
           morall
           law
           was
           continued
           .
           So
           at
           this
           day
           ,
           notwithstanding
           our
           diuersity
           of
           Sects
           ,
           Schismes
           and
           Religions
           ;
           yet
           it
           were
           to
           be
           wished
           ,
           that
           our
           actions
           might
           be
           squared
           out
           by
           one
           morall
           law
           ,
           which
           law
           appeares
           in
           the
           Creatures
           ,
           and
           is
           common
           to
           man
           and
           the
           Creatures
           ;
           and
           is
           as
           naturall
           to
           man
           ,
           as
           is
           his
           owne
           nature
           ,
           and
           should
           no
           more
           be
           separated
           from
           man
           ,
           then
           his
           owne
           nature
           :
           for
           want
           then
           of
           religious
           piety
           and
           godlinesse
           ,
           let
           this
           morall
           law
           be
           our
           guide
           .
           Thus
           man
           shall
           know
           his
           dutie
           to
           man.
           
        
         
           
           But
           how
           miserable
           were
           our
           condition
           ?
           what
           a
           world
           of
           mischiefe
           would
           follow
           ?
           if
           we
           should
           neglect
           morall
           duties
           ,
           vnder
           cloake
           and
           pretence
           of
           religion
           ,
           as
           if
           religion
           did
           abolish
           nature
           ,
           as
           if
           the
           morall
           law
           were
           abrogated
           together
           with
           the
           ceremoniall
           ;
           Yet
           this
           is
           the
           practice
           and
           iniquity
           of
           these
           our
           most
           vnhappy
           times
           ,
           that
           all
           factions
           ,
           seditions
           and
           trecheries
           must
           be
           forsooth
           rooted
           and
           grounded
           in
           religion
           ,
           as
           if
           religion
           were
           the
           sole
           mother
           ,
           and
           nurse
           of
           all
           treasons
           ;
           as
           if
           heauen
           could
           not
           subsist
           with
           the
           earth
           ;
           as
           if
           the
           Tower
           of
           Babel
           could
           not
           be
           built
           ,
           but
           with
           Church
           stones
           .
           This
           is
           the
           bane
           and
           the
           shame
           of
           Religion
           .
           God
           knowes
           ,
           I
           cannot
           speake
           of
           it
           with
           patience
           ,
           or
           without
           my
           great
           hearts
           griefe
           :
           and
           therefore
           I
           will
           here
           end
           abruptly
           ;
           beseeching
           the
           Almighty
           God
           to
           reforme
           it
           ;
           beseeching
           the
           Almighty
           God
           reforme
           it
           .
        
         
           Sancte
           &
           indiuiduae
           Trinitati
           sit
           honor
           &
           gloria
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
           SOme
           faults
           haue
           escaped
           the
           Presse
           ,
           either
           in
           omitting
           letters
           ,
           as
           page
           4.
           line
           21.
           for
           awake
           read
           awaken
           ;
           or
           omitting
           words
           ,
           as
           p.
           25.
           l.
           17.
           this
           word
           Sanctus
           should
           be
           thrice
           repeated
           ,
           as
           implying
           a
           mystery
           :
           or
           mistaking
           some
           words
           ,
           as
           pag.
           22.
           lin
           .
           17.
           for
           apparitions
           ,
           read
           operations
           ,
           yet
           the
           faults
           are
           such
           and
           so
           few
           ,
           as
           that
           thou
           thy selfe
           maist
           easily
           correct
           them
           .
        
         
           (
           
             E.
             g.
          
           )
           signifies
           
             exempli
             gratia
          
           ,
           as
           for
           example
           .
        
      
       
         Notes, typically marginal, from the original text
         
           Notes for div A01881-e280
           
             How
             God
             is
             praised
             .
          
           
             Dumbe
             Creatures
             speake
             ,
             and
             Man
             is
             strucken
             dumbe
             .
          
           
             The
             end
             why
             man
             exhorteth
             beasts
             .
          
           
             The
             vse
             of
             the
             creatures
             .
          
           
             The
             obedience
             of
             the
             Creatures
             is
             set
             foorth
             by
             a
             similitude
             .
          
           
             A
             corporation
             of
             all
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             The
             religion
             of
             dumbe
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             The
             seruice
             of
             God
             in
             dumbe
             Creatures
             ,
             is
             their
             religion
             .
          
           
             The
             parts
             of
             religion
             .
          
           
             How
             we
             come
             to
             know
             the
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             Sence
             is
             the
             mother
             of
             Idolatrie
             .
          
           
             The
             vnderstanding
             reacheth
             beyond
             sence
             .
          
           
             The
             good
             vse
             of
             Idolatry
             .
          
           
             In
             reason
             we
             cannot
             consider
             the
             effects
             without
             their
             cause
             .
          
           
             Reason
             as
             apt
             to
             discourse
             ,
             so
             to
             search
             and
             enquire
             .
          
           
             Reasonlesnes
             of
             the
             dumbe
             beasts
             .
          
           
             The
             answer
             of
             dumbe
             creatures
             vnto
             reason
             .
          
           
             The
             beasts
             acknowledge
             a
             God
             ,
             and
             deny
             all
             fortune
             .
          
           
             The
             naturall
             implicite
             faith
             of
             beasts
             .
          
           
             The
             beasts
             may
             teach
             the
             Atheists
             .
          
           
             The
             dumbe
             Creatures
             confesse
             one
             God.
             
          
           
             The
             Creatures
             deny
             that
             there
             can
             be
             many
             gods
             .
          
           
             The
             Creatures
             point
             out
             God
             ,
             as
             the
             first
             moouer
             .
          
           
             Hence
             is
             implied
             Gods
             necessity
             ,
          
           
             Immutability
             ,
          
           
             Eternity
             ,
          
           
             Bonity
             ,
             Infinity
             ,
          
           
             Simplicity
             ,
          
           
             Without
             variety
             of
             parts
             .
          
           
             Without
             diuersity
             of
             faculties
             .
          
           
             Gods
             wisdome
             .
          
           
             Freewill
             .
          
           
             Power
             .
          
           
             Prouidence
             .
          
           
             Whereas
             here
             are
             many
             grounds
             wherby
             we
             come
             to
             the
             knowledge
             of
             God.
             
          
           
             Natures
             testimony
             of
             God
             is
             defectiue
             and
             insufficient
             .
          
           
             Whether
             this
             defect
             in
             Gods
             knowledge
             appeares
             by
             the
             testimony
             of
             nature
             .
          
           
             The
             ground
             of
             all
             the
             mysteries
             in
             Religion
             .
          
           
             Causes
             are
             not
             fully
             discerned
             by
             their
             effects
             .
          
           
             Naturall
             causes
             .
          
           
             Voluntary
             causes
             .
          
           
             Supernaturall
             causes
             .
          
           
             The
             application
             .
          
           
             An
             instance
             .
          
           
             How
             nature
             directs
             vnto
             grace
             .
          
           
             Nature
             will
             not
             trespasse
             beyond
             her
             owne
             bounds
             .
          
           
             Reason
             giues
             way
             to
             mysteries
             .
          
           
             She
             neither
             reueales
             ,
             nor
             impugnes
             them
             .
          
           
             The
             necessity
             of
             faith
             .
          
           
             Dumbe
             Creatures
             cannot
             be
             the
             sole
             teachers
             of
             man
             concerning
             God.
             
          
           
             Faith
             is
             a
             kinde
             of
             reason
             eleuated
             aboue
             a
             naturall
             condition
             .
          
           
             Naturall
             reason
             acknowledgeth
             mysteries
             in
             generall
             .
          
           
             Supernaturall
             workes
             confirme
             supernaturall
             words
             .
          
           
             Reason
             discerning
             the
             open
             miracles
             ,
             cannot
             gaine
             say
             the
             secret
             mysteries
             .
          
           
             Reason
             ,
          
           
             Admiration
             ,
             Faith.
             
          
           
             Miracles
             proue
             mysteries
             .
          
           
             The
             naturall
             implicite
             faith
             of
             the
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             The
             seuerall
             kindes
             of
             faith
             .
          
           
             Dumbe
             Creatures
             may
             as
             well
             be
             said
             to
             haue
             faith
             as
             knowledge
             .
          
           
             The
             dumbe
             Creatures
             preach
             their
             faith
             vnto
             vs
             :
          
           
             And
             exhorting
             vs
             ,
             they
             praise
             God
             by
             vs.
             
          
           
             As
             Angels
             ,
             so
             dumbe
             Creatures
             continually
             praise
             God.
             
          
           
             The
             perfection
             of
             the
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             How
             Creatures
             praise
             their
             Maker
             .
          
           
             The
             temple
             of
             the
             Creatures
             and
             their
             Leiturgie
             .
          
           
             They
             vse
             no
             ceremony
             ,
             but
             substance
             .
          
           
             The
             prayers
             of
             the
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             The
             generall
             intent
             of
             prayers
             .
          
           
             The
             diuersity
             of
             their
             prayers
             .
          
           
             They
             praise
             God
             in
             the
             best
             manner
             .
          
           
             The
             Church-musicke
             of
             the
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             Their
             variety
             of
             Anthems
             and
             Collects
             .
          
           
             Their
             canonicall
             houres
             .
          
           
             How
             powerful
             their
             prayers
             are
             .
          
           
             The
             decalogue
             of
             the
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             The
             morall
             vertues
             of
             dumbe
             beasts
             .
          
           
             The
             sacrifice
             of
             dumbe
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             Their
             various
             and
             different
             sacrifices
             .
          
           
             The
             truth
             of
             their
             sacrifices
             .
          
           
             How
             the
             Creatures
             concurre
             in
             the
             Sacraments
             .
          
           
             The
             hope
             of
             the
             Creatures
             .
          
           
             What
             becomes
             of
             the
             Creatures
             after
             our
             resurrection
             .
          
           
             Their
             religion
             is
             according
             to
             their
             power
             .
          
           
             Euery
             thing
             must
             haue
             a
             religion
             .
          
           
             There
             is
             a
             naturall
             religion
             .
          
           
             Proper
             to
             beasts
             ,
             not
             to
             man.
             
          
           
             A
             naturall
             religion
             hath
             naturall
             bounds
             .
          
           
             The
             Metaphysicks
             .
          
           
             Naturall
             Philosophy
             .
          
           
             Morall
             Philosophy
             .
          
           
             Theology
             .
          
           
             How
             all
             sciences
             may
             be
             reduced
             to
             this
             naturall
             religion
             .
          
           
             How
             this
             naturall
             religion
             and
             Iudaisme
             is
             reduced
             to
             Christianity
             .
          
           
             The
             Creatures
             make
             man
             ashamed
             .
          
           
             The
             large
             extent
             of
             Gods
             Church
             .
          
           
             The
             example
             of
             Creatures
             ,
             is
             an
             exhortation
             to
             vs.
             
          
           
             By
             our
             nature
             we
             are
             tied
             to
             a
             naturall
             religion
             .
          
           
             There
             is
             but
             one
             and
             the
             same
             morall
             law
             to
             all
             religions
             .
          
           
             No
             differences
             in
             religion
             should
             take
             away
             morall
             duties
             .