Food and physick for every householder & his family during the time of the plague very useful, both for the free and the infected, and necessary for all persons in what condition or quality soever : together with several prayers and meditations before, in, and after infection, very needful in all infectious and contagious times, and fit as well for the country as the city / published by T.D. for the publick good. T. D. 1665 Approx. 24 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 13 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A37471 Wing D88 ESTC R33433 13326246 ocm 13326246 99076 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A37471) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 99076) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1548:9) Food and physick for every householder & his family during the time of the plague very useful, both for the free and the infected, and necessary for all persons in what condition or quality soever : together with several prayers and meditations before, in, and after infection, very needful in all infectious and contagious times, and fit as well for the country as the city / published by T.D. for the publick good. T. D. [2], 21, [1] p. Printed by T. Leach for F. Coles ..., London : 1665. Reproduction of original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. 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Plague -- England -- London. 2006-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-03 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-05 Emma (Leeson) Huber Sampled and proofread 2006-05 Emma (Leeson) Huber Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion Food and Physick , FOR EVERY Housholder , & his Family , During the Time of the PLAGVE . Very Useful , both for the Free and the infected . And Necessary for all Persons , in what Condition or Quality soever . Together with several Prayers and Meditations , before , in , and after Infection . Very needful in all Infectious and Contagious Times . And fit as well for the Country , as the City . Published by T. D. for the Publick Good. LONDON , Printed by T. Leach , for F. Coles , at the Lamb in the Old-Baily , 1665. An Excellent Medicine , to Prevent the PLAGVE . TAKE Sage of Vertue , Rue ( otherwise called Hearb-Grace ) Elder Leaves , Red Bramble Leaves , and VVormwood , of each of them a good handful ; stamp them altogether , and then strain them through a fine Linnen Cloth ; and put to the Juice a Quart of perfect good VVhite-VVine , and a good quantity of VVhite-VVine Vinegar : Mingle them all together , and put thereto a quarter of an Ounce of VVhite Ginger , beaten to small Powder . Use to drink this Medicine every Morning fasting , for the space of Nine Dayes together , the quantity of a spoonfull at a time , and this will ( by Gods help ) preserve you , for the space of a whole Year . An approved Medicine after Infection . IF it fortune , that one be stricken with the Plague , before he hath taken the former Medicine ; then take the things rehearsed , and put thereto a spoonful of Bettony VVater , and as much Scabios VVater , and a pretty quantity of fine Treacle , and temper them well together , and let the Patient use to drink it often , and it will expell the Venome or Poyson forthwith . But if the Botch do happen to appear , then take a good quantity of Elder Leaves , Red Bramble leaves , and Mustard Seed ; stamp them well together , and make a Plaister thereof ; apply it to the Sore , and it will draw forth all the Venome and Corruption . Those that fear the Plague , and are not Infected , let them take of this Drink hereafter following , which is twice in every Week , half a spoonful at a time : It hath been observed , that never any one dyed of the Sickness , that did take it in time . TAke three Pints of Malmsey , a handful of Rue , as much of Sage ; boyl these to a Quart , then strain out the Herbs , and then take an Ounce of Long-Pepper , Vinegar and Nutmegs , all beaten small in a Morter , and put into the VVine , and boyl it a little ; then take it off , and put into it one Ounce of Mithridate , two Ounces of the best Treacle , and a quarter of a Pint of Aqua-Vitae , and put all into the VVine , and so keep it . The Use of it . If any be Infected , take one spoonful of it , as soon as the Party doth presume himself Infected , lukewarm ; and so goe to Bed , and sweat two or three hours ; and then dry the Body well , and keep warm , and drink no cold Drink , but warm Drink and Caudles , and Posset-Drink , with Marigold Leaves and Flowers : VVhen the Party hath sweat , and is well dryed with warm Clothes ; and so long as the Party is ill , take a spoonful Morning and Evening . IF you fear you are Infected , or feel any Kernel rising , or any Apostumation burning or pricking , abstain from Sleep , for Sleep leadeth the Venome to the Heart . That Day that you are Infected , eat but little , or no Food ; for evil Humours so fill you , that they take away your Stomack : Or if you do eat , then do you covet to sleep , and feel a great burning , with a kind of shuddering , as it were , through Cold : You have also a great Pain in the fore part of the Head : You cannot endure to ride , or to walk , or any motion of the Body ; but are dull , lumpish , and given wholly over to-sadness and drowsiness . To prove , that these are Arguments , that you are Infected ; let any Man , finding his Body in this Distemper , not stir or walk ( which I counsel him to do ; for to goe into the Air , and to use motion , keepeth the Poyson longer from the Heart ) and he shall find within one half Day , some Impostume rising under his Arm-hole , in his Groyn , or behind his Ear. The first thing therefore ( after you feel your self thus ) is , with all speed , to be let blood ; when you are let blood , sleep not all that Day ; you must be let blood on the same side the Swelling appears , if so be the Impostume arise before you sleep : but if it prick after you have slept , then be let blood on the contrary side : As if there be a swelling under the left Arm , then be let blood on the right Arm , If thou art saint or weak after letting blood , then sleep a little , yet every half hour stir thy Body too and fro . If the Impostume wax bigger and bigger , it is a good sign that the Venome is driven from the Heart , and will come forth . To ripen it , do thus ; Stamp Leaves of Elder , and mix that Juice with Mustard-Seed ; of this make a Plaister , and lay it on the Swelling . These Things ought duly to be looked unto ▪ viz. IT is very convenient , that you keep your Houses , Streets , Yards , back-sides , Sinks and Kennells sweet and clean , from all standing Puddles , Dunghills , and corrupt Moystures , which ingender stinking Savours , that may be noysome , or breed Infection . Nor suffer no Doggs to come running into your Houses ; neither keep any , except it be backward , in some Place of open Air ; for they are very dangerous , and not sufferable in time of Sickness , by reason they run from Place to Place , and from one House to another , feeding upon the uncleanest things , that are cast forth in the Streets ; and are a most apt Cattel to take Infection of any Sickness , and then to bring it into the House . For Ayring your Rooms . Ayr your several Rooms with Charcole-fires , made in Stone Panns or Chaffingdishes , and not in Chimneys ; set your Panns in the middle of the Rooms ; ayr every Room once a VVeek ( at the least ) and put into your Fire a little quantity of Frankincense , Juniper , dryed Rosemary , or of Bay-Leaves . To Smell to . The Root of Enula-Campana , steeped in Vinegar , and lapped in a Handkerchief , is a special thing to smell unto , if you come where the Sickness is . To taste or chew in the Mouth . The Root of Angelica , Setwall , Gencian , Valerian , or Cinnamon , is a special Preservative against the Plague , being chewed in the Mouth . To Eat . Eat Sorrel , steeped in Vinegar , in the Morning fasting , with a little Bread and Butter . Sorrel Sauce is also very wholesome against the same . To Drink . Take Rue , VVormwood and Scabios , steep'd in Ale a whole Night , and drink it fasting every Morning . Another . The Root of Enula-Campana , beaten to Powder , is a special Remedy against the Plague , being drank fasting . Another . If any feel themselves already infected , take Angelica , mixt with Mithridatum ; drink it off , then goe to Bed , and sweat thereon . Another special Preservative . Take an Egge , make a hole in the top of it , take out the white , and the yolk , and fill the shell only with Saffron ; roast the shell and Saffron together , in Embers of Charcole , untill the shell wax yellow ; then beat shell and all together in a Morter , with half a spoonful of Mustard-Seed : Now so soon as any suspition is had of Infection , dissolve the weight of a French Crown , in ten spoonfulls of Posset-Ale , drink it luke-warm , and sweat upon it in your naked Bed. Drink for ordinary Dyet . So near as you can , let the Patients ordinary Drink , be good small Ale , of eight dayes old . For Vomiting . Vomiting is better than Bleeding , in this Case ; and therefore provoke to Vomit , so near as you can . To provoke Vomit . Take three Leaves of Estrabecca , stamp it , & drink it in Rhenish VVine , Ale , or Posset-Ale . For Purging . If the Party be full of gross Humours , let him blood immediately upon the right Arm , on the Liver Vein , or in the Median Vein , in the same Arm ; so as no Sore appear the first Day . A very wholesome Water , to be Distilled . Steep Sorrel in Vinegar four and twenty hours ; then take it out , and dry it with a Linnen Cloth ; then Still it in a Limbeck ; drink four spoonfulls , with a little Sugar ; walk upon it till you sweat , if you may : if not , keep your Bed , and sweat upon it . Use this before Supper on any Evening . If the Patient happen to be troubled with any Swellings , Botches , Carbuncles , let him sweat moderately now and then . Outward Medicines to Ripen the Sore . Take the Root of a White Lilly , roast it in a good handful of Sorrel ; stamp it , and apply it thereto very hot , let it lye four and twenty hours , and it will break the Sore . Another . Take a small quantity of Leaven , a handful of Mallows , a little quantity of Scabios , cut a white Onion into pieces , with half a Dozen Heads of Garlick ; boyl these together in running Water , make a Poultess of it , and then lay it hot to the Sore . Another . Take a hot Loaf , new taken forth of the Oven , apply it to the Sore , and it will doubtless break the same : but afterward bury the same Loaf deep enough in the Ground , for fear of any Infection ; for if either Dogg , ' or any other thing , do feed thereon , it will infect a great many . For Ayring Apparel . Let the Apparel of the Diseased Persons be well and often washed , be it Linnen or Woollen : or let it be ayred in the Sun , or over Panns of Fire , or over a Chaffingdish of Coals ; and fume the same with Frankincense , Juniper , or dryed Rosemary . To Preserve from the Infection of the Plague . Take Garlick , and peel it , and mince it small , put it into new Milk , and eat it fasting . To take the Infection from a House Infected . Take large Onions , peel them , and lay three or four of them upon the Ground ; let them lye ten Dayes , and those peeled Onions will gather all the Infection into them , that is in one of those Rooms : But bury those Onions afterward deep in the Ground . Against the new Burning Feaver . If the Parient be in great heat , as most commonly they will ; take of fair running Water , a pretty quantity ; put it on a Chaffingdish of Coals ; then put thereinto a good quantity of Saunders , beaten to Powder , and let it boyl half an hour , between two Dishes ; that done , put a couple of soft Linnen Clothes into a Dish , wet the Cloths well in Water and Saunders , and apply the same , as hot as you can suffer it , to your Belly . To procure Sleep to the Sick Persons , that are Diseased , either with the Plague , or the hot Feaver . Take of Womans Breast-Milk , a good quantity ; put thereunto the like quantity of Aqua-Vitae ; stir them well together , and moysten therewith the Temples of the Patient , and his Nostrills ; lay it on with some Feather , or some fine thin Ragg . Butter-Milk , in this Contagious Time , is generally wholesome to be eaten ; and is a good Preservative , against either the Plague , or the Pestilent Feaver . A PRAYER Against the PLAGVE . OMnipotent God , and most merciful Father , bow down thine Ear to our Requests , and let thy gracious Eye look upon the Miseries of thy People . A long time have the Vials of thy Wrath been held open , and have powred thy Divine Vengeance on our sinful heads . O Lord , we confess , that Sodom and Gomorrah , were never so wicked , as we have been , and are still : The Jewes were never so hard-hearted towards thee ( our God ) as we are ; who hourly Crucifie thy Son Jesus Christ , in our vile Bodies . Yet behold , we cry to thee for Mercy ; we repent what is past , and are contrite and sorry , that we have been stubborn Children , to a Father so mild , and ready to pardon . Stay therefore thine Arm , and let not the Arrow of Death , strike our Young Men into their Graves , nor our Old Men to the Earth . Call home thy Angells of Wrath , whom thou hast sent forth , and let no more of thy People perish , under the heavy Strokes of This Dreadful Plague , which is now a Dweller amongst us . Grant this our Request , and all other whatsoever , needful to Soul or Body , for his sake , in whose Name thou deniest nothing , Amen . A PRAYER , For those that are not Visited . OH most Mighty and Merciful Lord God , in whose hands are health and sickness , who at thy pleasure canst kill and comfort ; I do confess , that my Sins call louder for Justice , than I can cry for Mercy ; and I deserve all Plagues and Punishments , in this Life ▪ and the Plague of Plagues , in the Life to come , Damnation both of Body and Soul : But , O Lord , be thou more merciful , than I can be sinful ; and in Jesus Christ be reconciled unto me , and purge me , and cleanse me from all my sins . And I beseech thee , Oh heavenly Father , at whose Commandement the Angells passed over the Houses of the Israelites , when it struck the Egyptians ( if it be thy blessed will ) that this present Sickness may pass over me , and my Family . We do confess , O Lord , that I and others have deserved the Plagues of Egypt ; but , O Lord , howsoever keep us from the greatest Plague , which is hardness of heart ; and if it be thy pleasure , withhold thy heavy hand from us . Do not correct us in thine anger , nor yet chastise us in thy heavy displeasure ; but in thy mercy release us . And if it be good unto thee , that I and others should taste of this birter Cup , strengthen our Faith , increase our Hope , augment our Patience ; that so we may rest in thy Peace , rise in thy Power , and remain in thy Glory ; and that for Christ Jesus sake , in whose Name we further call upon thee , saying , Our Father , which art in Heaven , &c. A PRAYER , For those that are Visited . OH Lord God , thou best Physician , both of our Souls and Bodies , who canst bring to the Grave , and pull back again , whom thou pleasest ; which wert moved at the Prayers of Moses for others , of Ezekiah for himself ; O Lord , hear me for others , others for me , and all of us for thy Son ; and look with the Eye of mercy upon me , whom it hath pleased thee , at this time , to visit with the Plague and Sickness : O Lord , I am held in thy fetters ; Oh thou which hast bound me , loose me ; and , if it tend unto thy glory , and my good , restore my health unto me . O Lord , I have been an unprofitable Servant all my Life time : Oh then , let me not then be bereft of the Life of Nature , when I begin the Life of Grace ; but if thou hast disposed of me otherwise , increase my Patience with my Pains ; shew thy strength in sustaining my weakness , and be my strong Fortress , in this hour of my Trya● ; give me grace to apprehend and apply all the merits and mercies of Christ unto my Soul ; and , O Lord , let thy Comforter oppose the Tempter , in such a measure , that he may not prevail against me ; but as thou makest me like Lazarus , full of Sores , so let also thy Angells carry me into Abrahams bosome . O Lord , I intreat , let me obtain , even for his sake , for whom thou hast promised , and bound thy self , to hear and help the afflicted , even thy Son , and my Saviour , Christ Jesus : To whom , with thee , and thy blessed Spirit , be all Praise , &c. Meditation 1. IT cannot chuse but be a grief unto a Christian , to see how many murmur in this Visitation ; some fearing the Plague in their Persons , others in their Purses ; some being loth to lose their Goods , others to leave the World , not fearing to say with despairing Cain , their Punishment is greater than they can bear ; and thus do they undervalue Gods Mercy in his Justice , in whose Vial is not only Wine , but also Oyl : Had he delivered us up to Famine , it would have been a Burthen farr more grievous ; and had he delivered us up into the hands of our Enemies , as he hath done some Neighbouring Nations , it had been likely , that our should not only have been banished from our Country , but that all hope should have been banished from us : How much better is it then , as David chose , to fall into the hand of God , than into the hands of Men ; and to be visited with this Plague , than to be Plagued with our Enemies : The Lord give us grace to repent and amend , that he may cease to afflict us ; and grant , that being once cleansed , we may sin no more , lest a worse Evil happen unto us . Meditation 2. IT is true indeed , that Sin was the first Cause of this Sickness ; but as God doth not the Works of Mercy , so he doth not the Works of Justice , without a means . Our Sins were the Parents of this Pestilence , but it is a question , how God brought it in , there is no Man can absolutely determine , but many may conjecture , And ( I fear me ) it was the want of Charity , and the neglect of the Poor , in this City , which partly caused this Infection ; for how can it be otherwise , but that , where multitudes are pestered together in a little room , and in it have but little comfort ; as no Raggs , to cover their nakedness ; no Linnen to shift them from filthiness , it cannot chuse but cause them noysomeness , and by consequence Infection : If then the rich Men desire to leave to be miserable , let them learn to be merciful , and free the City from the multitudes of Poor . Meditation 3. IT is a strange thing , to see the difference of Men ; and to consider , how the Seed of Andam , being composed of the same Matter , should so differ in Manners : For here you may see one so timerous of Sickness , that he dares not goe to Church , for fear of Infection ; being so full of base Cowardise , that he is fearful to gather a Rose , lest he should prick his Fingers ; neglecting his Souls welfare , for fear of his Bodies sickness ; notwithstanding , he can trudge to Westminster , about Quarrels and Contentions . But on the contrary side , another so audacious and presumptuous , that he seemeth to challenge the Pestilence , and seeketh it at Playes , searcheth it from one Tavern to another , as if he dared Gods Judgements to encounter with him ; both of which are extreme Follies . We must part , viz. from our frail Life . I will therefore resolve , not so much to fear the Evil of Sickness , as to commit the Evil of sin ; neither so much Sin , as to seek out Sickness : The one is a sin against my Soul , to deprive it of the Food which is offered ; and Tantalus like , to starve , it under the means : The other is a sin against my Body , to seek to impair the health of it ; but howsoever , both of them against God : The one being Timidity , the other Timerity ; the one Fear , the other Folly ; the one shewing himself faint-hearted , the other fool-hardy . A Remedy , sent to the Lord Mayor of London , by King Henry the Eighth , against the PLAGUE . TAKE a handful of Sage , a handful of Hearb-Grace , a handful of Elder Leaves , a handful of Red Bramble Leaves ; stamp them all , and strain them through a fine Cloath , with a quart of VVhite-VVine ; and then take a quantity of Ginger , and mingle them together , and take a spoonful of the same , and you shall be safe for twenty four Dayes ; Nine times taking of it , is sufficient for a whole Year , by the Grace of God. And if it be so , that the Party be stricken with the Plague , before he hath drank this Medicine , then take the Water of Scabios a spoonful , of Water of Bettony a spoonful ▪ and a quantity of fine Triacle ; and put them all together , and cause him to drink it , and it will expell all the Venome . If the Fotch appear , then take the Leaves of Brambles , Elder Leaves , Mustard Seed , and stamp them together , and make a Plaister thereof , and lay it to the Sore , and that shall draw out the Venome , and the Party shall be whole , by the Grace of God. M. H. Receipt against the Plague . TAke Setwel Root , to the quantity of half a Walnut , and gra●e it ; of Triacle-Jean , one good spoonful ; of Wine-Vinegar , three good spoonfulls ; of fair Water , three spoonfulls : Make these more than luke-warm , and so drink them off warm in your Bed , and sweat six or seven hours after . Drink Posset-Ale , made with small Drink , as your thirst requireth ; so that you expect an hour and a half , after the Potion taking , before your first drinking , and it will drive forth the Plague . Let the Posset-Ale be luke-warm , at the first draughr , but after as you like it , so it be not quite cold . These two Medicines have Cured above a thousand People , in this City , the last Plague time ; And none hath took it in time , but scaped . FINIS . The Table . AN Excellent Medicine to prevent the Plague . Pag. 1 An approved Medicine after infection . p. 2 A Remedy for those that fear the Plague . p. 2 Things duly to be looked into . p. 2 For Ayring Rooms . p. 5 Things good to Smell , Taste , Eat , Drink . p. 6 Drink for ordinary Dyet . p. 7 Outward Medicines to ripen ▪ the Sore . p. 8 To take the Infection from a House infected . p. 9 Against the new burning Feaver and To procure Sleep to the Sick Persons . p. 10 A Prayer against the Plague . p. 11 A Prayer for those that are not Visited . p. 13 A Prayer for those that are Visited . p. 15 Meditations . p. 17 , 18 , 19. A Remedy sent to the Lord Mayor of London by King Henry the 8th against the Plague . p. 20 M. H. His Receipt against the Plague . p. 21 FINIS .