







 
   
     
       
         By the King, a proclamation concerning ale-houses
         England and Wales. Sovereign (1603-1625 : James I)
      
       
         
           1618
        
      
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         A22174
         STC 8588
         ESTC S1563
         20213609
         ocm 20213609
         23829
         
           
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             By the King, a proclamation concerning ale-houses
             England and Wales. Sovereign (1603-1625 : James I)
             James I, King of England, 1566-1625.
          
           [3] p.
           
             By Bonham Norton and Iohn Bill ...,
             Imprinted at London :
             M. DC. XVIII [1618]
          
           
             Caption title.
             "Giuen at Newmarket the nineteenth day of Ianuary in the sixteenth yeere of our raigne ..."
             Imprint from colophon.
             Includes "Articles of direction, touching ale-houses."
             Reproduction of original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Hotels -- Law and legislation -- England.
           Bars (Drinking establishments) -- Law and legislation -- England.
           Taverns (Inns) -- Law and legislation -- England.
           Proclamations -- Great Britain.
           Great Britain -- History -- James I, 1603-1625.
           Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1603-1625.
        
      
    
     
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               HONI
               SOIT
               QVI
               MAL
               Y
               PENSE
            
             royal blazon or coat of arms
          
        
         
           ❧
           By
           the
           King.
           
        
         
           ¶
           A
           Proclamation
           concerning
           Ale-houses
           .
        
         
           
             WHereas
             for
             the
             suppressing
             of
             the
             great
             disorders
             daylie
             vsed
             in
          
           Ale-houses
           and
           Uictual-houses
           ,
           many
           good
           and
           wholesome
           Lawes
           and
           Orders
           haue
           beene
           deuised
           ,
           which
           haue
           not
           taken
           such
           effect
           as
           Wee
           desired
           ,
           because
           the
           same
           haue
           not
           beene
           so
           duely
           executed
           as
           they
           ought
           to
           be
           .
           Wee
           haue
           therefore
           appointed
           certaine
           Patentees
           to
           take
           knowledge
           thereof
           ,
           and
           to
           compell
           the
           Ale-house-keepers
           Licensed
           ,
           to
           keepe
           good
           Orders
           ,
           by
           pressing
           them
           vpon
           the
           penalties
           of
           their
           Recognizances
           ,
           taken
           to
           Our
           vse
           ;
           In
           the
           proceeding
           wherein
           Wee
           are
           also
           informed
           that
           the
           Recognizances
           taken
           for
           that
           purpose
           ,
           in
           most
           Counties
           of
           Our
           Realme
           (
           being
           the
           onely
           Tye
           Wee
           haue
           vpon
           that
           Lawlesse
           kinde
           of
           people
           )
           are
           either
           altogether
           defectiue
           ,
           or
           not
           duelie
           certified
           ,
           so
           that
           these
           vnruly
           persons
           still
           remaine
           at
           libertie
           :
           And
           that
           there
           are
           diuers
           of
           them
           that
           take
           authoritie
           to
           themselues
           to
           keepe
           Ale-houses
           ,
           as
           though
           they
           were
           Licensed
           ,
           and
           yet
           are
           not
           :
           Both
           which
           sorts
           wee
           are
           desirous
           to
           drawe
           into
           better
           Order
           ,
           and
           to
           that
           purpose
           Wee
           haue
           caused
           certaine
           Articles
           of
           direction
           (
           bearing
           the
           Date
           hereof
           )
           to
           bee
           published
           ,
           which
           hereby
           Wee
           streitly
           Will
           and
           Commaund
           to
           bee
           executed
           by
           such
           as
           the
           same
           shall
           any
           wayes
           concerne
           ,
           and
           as
           they
           will
           giue
           an
           accompt
           vnto
           Us
           when
           Wee
           shall
           require
           it
           .
           And
           because
           Wee
           would
           not
           haue
           Our
           Subiects
           that
           dwell
           in
           parts
           remote
           from
           Our
           City
           of
           London
           to
           bee
           ouertrauelled
           hereabout
           ,
           and
           all
           to
           bee
           drawne
           hither
           to
           Our
           sayd
           Citie
           :
           Wee
           haue
           giuen
           Order
           to
           the
           Pattentees
           ,
           taking
           the
           allowance
           of
           Our
           Chiefe
           Iustice
           of
           the
           Kings
           Bench
           ,
           to
           appoint
           Committees
           from
           time
           to
           time
           ,
           such
           as
           shal
           bee
           knowne
           to
           bee
           of
           experience
           and
           integrity
           to
           prosecute
           in
           those
           more
           remote
           Counties
           ,
           such
           forfeitures
           as
           shall
           growe
           due
           vnto
           Us
           by
           the
           sayd
           Recognizances
           .
        
         
           
             Giuen
             at
             Newmarket
             
               the
               nineteenth
               day
               of
               Ianuary
               in
               the
               sixteenth
               yeere
               of
               Our
               Raigne
               of
               Great
               Brittaine
               ,
               France
               and
               Ireland
               :
               Anno
               Dom.
               1618.
               
            
          
        
      
       
         
           ¶
           By
           the
           King.
           
        
         
           ¶
           Articles
           of
           direction
           ,
           touching
           Ale-houses
           .
        
         
           FIrst
           ,
           That
           the
           Iustices
           of
           Peace
           of
           euery
           County
           ,
           Citie
           ,
           or
           Towne
           Corporate
           within
           this
           Kingdome
           ,
           and
           the
           Dominion
           of
           Wales
           ,
           Doe
           once
           euery
           yeere
           in
           the
           Moneths
           of
           April
           and
           May
           ,
           assemble
           themselues
           ,
           either
           at
           a
           speciall
           Sessions
           ,
           or
           such
           other
           meeting
           as
           they
           shall
           appoint
           for
           that
           purpose
           (
           respecting
           the
           ease
           and
           conueniencie
           of
           the
           people
           of
           the
           Countrey
           )
           and
           there
           call
           before
           them
           or
           any
           two
           of
           them
           (
           whereof
           one
           to
           be
           of
           the
           Quorum
           )
           all
           such
           persons
           as
           doe
           sell
           Ale
           or
           Beere
           by
           retayle
           in
           any
           place
           (
           aswell
           within
           Libertie
           as
           without
           )
           within
           such
           County
           ,
           Citie
           ,
           or
           Towne
           Corporate
           ▪
           and
           then
           and
           there
           taking
           true
           Certificate
           ,
           and
           Information
           from
           men
           of
           Trust
           ;
           who
           be
           persons
           of
           honest
           Conuersation
           ,
           and
           who
           not
           .
           And
           to
           giue
           Licence
           to
           such
           persons
           ,
           as
           they
           in
           their
           discretions
           shall
           thinke
           meet
           ,
           to
           keepe
           Common
           Ale-houses
           ,
           or
           Uictualling-houses
           ,
           within
           the
           places
           where
           such
           persons
           dwell
           .
        
         
         
           THat
           in
           the
           Licensing
           of
           the
           sayd
           Uictualers
           ,
           and
           Ale-house-keepers
           the
           forme
           of
           the
           Recognizance
           ,
           hereafter
           following
           ,
           and
           the
           Condition
           thereunto
           annexed
           be
           vsed
           and
           none
           other
           .
        
         
           
             
               
                 
                   Memorandum
                   ,
                   Quod
                   Anno
                   Regni
                   Dom.
                   nostri
                   IACOBI
                   ,
                   Dei
                   gratia
                   Regis
                   
                     Angliae
                     ,
                     Franciae
                  
                   ,
                   &
                   Hiberniae
                   fidei
                   defensor
                   .
                   &c.
                   &
                   Scotiae
                   Coram
                   Iusticiarijs
                   dicti
                   Dom.
                   Regis
                   ad
                   pacem
                   in
                   Comitat.
                   praedict
                   .
                   conseruand
                   .
                   &c.
                   manuceperunt
                   pro
                   Victular
                   .
                   viz.
                   vterque
                   manucaptor
                   .
                   praedict
                   .
                   sub
                   poena
                   quinque
                   librar
                   .
                   &
                   praedict
                   .
                   assumpsit
                   pro
                   seipso
                   sub
                   poena
                   x.
                   li.
                   Quas
                   Concesserunt
                   ,
                   &c.
                   Sub
                   Conditione
                   sequent
                   .
                
                 
                   THe
                   Condition
                   of
                   this
                   Recognizance
                   is
                   such
                   ,
                   that
                   whereas
                   the
                   aboue
                   bounden
                   is
                   admitted
                   and
                   allowed
                   by
                   the
                   said
                   Iustices
                   to
                   keepe
                   a
                   Common
                   Ale-house
                   ,
                   and
                   Victualling-house
                   ,
                   vntill
                   the
                   first
                   of
                   April
                   next
                   ensuing
                   the
                   date
                   hereof
                   ,
                   and
                   no
                   longer
                   ,
                   in
                   the
                   house
                   wherein
                   hee
                   now
                   dwelleth
                   ,
                   at
                   in
                   the
                   sayd
                   County
                   of
                   and
                   not
                   elsewhere
                   in
                   the
                   sayd
                   County
                   .
                   If
                   therefore
                   the
                   sayd
                   shall
                   not
                   ,
                   during
                   the
                   time
                   aforesayd
                   ,
                   permit
                   or
                   suffer
                   ,
                   or
                   haue
                   any
                   playing
                   at
                   Dice
                   ,
                   Cardes
                   ,
                   Tables
                   ,
                   Quoits
                   ,
                   Loggets
                   ,
                   Bowles
                   ,
                   or
                   any
                   other
                   vnlawfull
                   Game
                   or
                   Games
                   in
                   his
                   House
                   ,
                   Yard
                   ,
                   Garden
                   ,
                   or
                   Backside
                   ;
                   Nor
                   shall
                   suffer
                   to
                   bee
                   or
                   remaine
                   in
                   his
                   house
                   any
                   person
                   or
                   persons
                   (
                   not
                   being
                   his
                   ordinary
                   houshold
                   seruant
                   )
                   vpon
                   any
                   Sabbath
                   day
                   ,
                   or
                   Holy
                   day
                   ,
                   during
                   the
                   time
                   of
                   Diuine
                   Seruice
                   or
                   Sermon
                   :
                   Nor
                   shall
                   suffer
                   any
                   person
                   to
                   lodge
                   or
                   stay
                   in
                   his
                   house
                   aboue
                   one
                   day
                   and
                   one
                   night
                   ,
                   but
                   such
                   whose
                   true
                   Name
                   and
                   Surname
                   he
                   shall
                   deliuer
                   to
                   some
                   one
                   of
                   the
                   Constables
                   ,
                   or
                   in
                   his
                   absence
                   to
                   some
                   of
                   the
                   Officers
                   of
                   the
                   same
                   Parish
                   the
                   next
                   day
                   following
                   ,
                   vnlesse
                   they
                   be
                   such
                   person
                   or
                   persons
                   as
                   hee
                   or
                   shee
                   very
                   well
                   knoweth
                   ,
                   and
                   will
                   answere
                   for
                   his
                   or
                   their
                   forth-comming
                   ▪
                   nor
                   suffer
                   any
                   person
                   to
                   remaine
                   in
                   his
                   or
                   her
                   house
                   ,
                   Tipling
                   or
                   drinking
                   ,
                   contrary
                   to
                   the
                   Law
                   ;
                   nor
                   yet
                   to
                   be
                   there
                   Tipling
                   or
                   drinking
                   after
                   nine
                   of
                   the
                   clocke
                   in
                   the
                   night
                   time
                   ,
                   nor
                   buy
                   or
                   take
                   to
                   pawne
                   any
                   stollen
                   goods
                   ;
                   nor
                   willingly
                   harbour
                   in
                   his
                   sayd
                   House
                   ,
                   or
                   in
                   his
                   Barnes
                   ,
                   Stables
                   or
                   other-where
                   ,
                   any
                   Rogues
                   ,
                   Vagabonds
                   ,
                   Sturdy
                   beggers
                   ,
                   Masterlesse
                   men
                   ,
                   or
                   other
                   notorious
                   offendors
                   whatsoeuer
                   :
                   Nor
                   suffer
                   any
                   person
                   or
                   persons
                   to
                   sell
                   or
                   vtter
                   any
                   Beere
                   or
                   Ale
                   ,
                   or
                   other
                   victuall
                   by
                   Deputation
                   ,
                   or
                   by
                   colour
                   of
                   his
                   or
                   her
                   License
                   .
                   And
                   also
                   if
                   he
                   shall
                   keepe
                   the
                   true
                   assise
                   and
                   measure
                   in
                   his
                   Pots
                   ,
                   Bread
                   ,
                   and
                   otherwise
                   ,
                   in
                   his
                   vttering
                   of
                   his
                   Ale
                   ,
                   Beere
                   and
                   Bread
                   ;
                   and
                   the
                   same
                   Beere
                   and
                   Ale
                   to
                   sell
                   by
                   scaled
                   measure
                   ,
                   and
                   according
                   to
                   the
                   assise
                   ,
                   and
                   not
                   otherwise
                   .
                   And
                   shall
                   not
                   vtter
                   or
                   sell
                   any
                   strong
                   Beere
                   or
                   strong
                   Ale
                   aboue
                   the
                   peny
                   the
                   quart
                   ,
                   and
                   small
                   Beere
                   or
                   small
                   Ale
                   aboue
                   a
                   halfe-peny
                   the
                   quart
                   ,
                   and
                   so
                   after
                   the
                   same
                   rates
                   .
                   And
                   also
                   shall
                   not
                   vtter
                   nor
                   willingly
                   suffer
                   to
                   be
                   vttered
                   ,
                   drunke
                   ,
                   taken
                   ,
                   and
                   tipled
                   any
                   Tobacco
                   within
                   his
                   said
                   House
                   ,
                   Shop
                   ,
                   Cellar
                   ,
                   or
                   other
                   place
                   thereunto
                   belonging
                   ,
                   that
                   then
                   ,
                   &c.
                   
                
              
            
          
        
         
           That
           euery
           Alehouse-keeper
           and
           Uictualler
           so
           to
           be
           Licensed
           ,
           doe
           enter
           into
           Recognizance
           with
           two
           able
           sureties
           to
           be
           bound
           in
           fiue
           pounds
           a
           peece
           ,
           &
           the
           principall
           ten
           pound
           at
           the
           least
           for
           the
           performance
           of
           the
           Condition
           of
           the
           said
           Recognizance
           ,
           which
           shall
           endure
           but
           for
           one
           whole
           yeare
           ,
           and
           then
           to
           determine
           ,
           vnlesse
           it
           shall
           seeme
           fit
           to
           the
           Iustices
           of
           Peace
           to
           renew
           ●he
           same
           againe
           by
           taking
           a
           new
           Recognizance
           of
           the
           same
           Condition
           :
           And
           whatsoeuer
           Date
           the
           Recognizance
           shall
           haue
           ,
           it
           is
           to
           indure
           but
           vntill
           the
           said
           Monthes
           of
           Aprill
           and
           May
           ,
           or
           one
           of
           them
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Clerkes
           of
           the
           Peace
           ,
           Towne
           Clerkes
           ,
           or
           their
           Deputies
           respectiuely
           bee
           called
           to
           attend
           the
           Iustices
           of
           Peace
           at
           such
           their
           meetings
           or
           assemblies
           ,
           and
           that
           they
           doe
           there
           take
           the
           Recognizances
           aforesaid
           of
           euery
           Uictualler
           or
           Alehouse-keeper
           Licensed
           ,
           and
           doe
           duely
           enter
           them
           amongst
           the
           Records
           of
           the
           Sessions
           of
           the
           Peace
           in
           their
           charge
           ,
           whereby
           his
           Maiestie
           may
           bee
           duely
           answered
           of
           the
           forfeitures
           that
           shal
           be
           made
           of
           the
           parties
           so
           bound
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Clerkes
           of
           the
           Peace
           and
           Towne-clerkes
           aforesaid
           ,
           or
           their
           Deputies
           shall
           within
           some
           conuenient
           time
           after
           the
           taking
           of
           the
           said
           Recognizances
           ,
           faire
           engrosse
           the
           Recognizance
           and
           Condition
           in
           Parchment
           ,
           which
           they
           shall
           keepe
           as
           the
           Originall
           ,
           and
           send
           a
           true
           Copie
           of
           the
           said
           Recognizance
           examined
           with
           the
           said
           Originall
           ,
           to
           euery
           Alehouse-keeper
           allowed
           ,
           whereby
           he
           may
           the
           better
           enforme
           himselfe
           what
           he
           and
           his
           sureties
           are
           bound
           to
           obserue
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Clerkes
           of
           the
           Peace
           ,
           and
           Towne-clerkes
           or
           their
           deputies
           doe
           write
           out
           and
           bring
           with
           them
           to
           euery
           Sessions
           of
           the
           Peace
           ,
           or
           other
           meeting
           of
           the
           Iustices
           ,
           a
           Register
           Booke
           conteyning
           the
           true
           names
           ,
           surnames
           and
           places
           where
           euery
           Alehouse-keeper
           or
           Uictualler
           that
           is
           Licensed
           doth
           dwell
           ,
           to
           the
           end
           it
           may
           appeare
           to
           the
           Iustices
           of
           the
           Peace
           who
           be
           Licensed
           ,
           and
           by
           whom
           ,
           and
           who
           be
           not
           ,
           and
           what
           other
           alterations
           haue
           beene
           from
           time
           to
           time
           for
           the
           placing
           of
           men
           of
           honest
           and
           good
           conuersation
           ,
           and
           displacing
           others
           of
           ill
           behauiour
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Clerkes
           of
           the
           Peace
           and
           Towne
           clerkes
           ,
           and
           their
           Deputies
           may
           take
           of
           euery
           Alehouse-keeper
           for
           their
           fee
           ,
           for
           performing
           of
           the
           seruices
           aforesaid
           at
           the
           time
           of
           the
           acknowledgement
           of
           the
           said
           Recognizances
           ,
           the
           fee
           of
           eighteene
           pence
           and
           no
           more
           ,
           ouer
           and
           aboue
           the
           fee
           of
           twelue
           pence
           allowed
           for
           the
           Iustices
           clerkes
           by
           the
           Statute
           ,
           which
           shal
           be
           paide
           to
           the
           said
           Iustices
           clerkes
           .
        
         
         
           That
           in
           case
           the
           Alehouse-keeper
           not
           knowing
           of
           the
           Iustices
           meeting
           ,
           or
           being
           hindred
           by
           sicknesse
           or
           other
           such
           like
           impediment
           shall
           faile
           of
           admittance
           at
           the
           generall
           or
           publike
           assemblies
           ,
           and
           shall
           notwithstanding
           bee
           admitted
           or
           Licensed
           by
           two
           Iustices
           of
           the
           Peace
           (
           whereof
           one
           to
           be
           of
           the
           Quorum
           )
           The
           Recognizance
           with
           condition
           faire
           engrossed
           in
           Parchment
           in
           the
           forme
           prescribed
           as
           aforesaid
           shall
           forthwith
           or
           at
           the
           next
           Sessions
           at
           the
           furthest
           be
           returned
           to
           the
           clerkes
           of
           the
           Peace
           ,
           or
           the
           Towne-clerkes
           respectiuely
           vnder
           the
           hands
           of
           the
           Iustices
           ,
           before
           whom
           such
           Recognizance
           was
           taken
           ,
           together
           also
           with
           the
           said
           Fee
           of
           eighteene
           pence
           for
           the
           entring
           ,
           registring
           ,
           making
           and
           deliuering
           of
           a
           copie
           vnder
           his
           hand
           to
           the
           Alehouse-keeper
           as
           aforesaid
           .
        
         
           That
           none
           be
           Licensed
           or
           allowed
           to
           keepe
           an
           Alehouse
           that
           hath
           not
           one
           conuenient
           lodging
           at
           least
           in
           his
           or
           their
           houses
           ,
           for
           the
           lodging
           of
           any
           passenger
           or
           traueller
           ,
           and
           to
           haue
           alwaies
           in
           her
           or
           their
           houses
           good
           and
           wholesome
           small
           Beere
           or
           Ale
           of
           two
           quarts
           for
           a
           peny
           ,
           for
           the
           reliefe
           of
           the
           Laborer
           ,
           Trauailer
           or
           others
           that
           call
           for
           the
           same
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Iustices
           of
           Peace
           within
           their
           seuerall
           Precincts
           ,
           doe
           not
           permit
           or
           suffer
           any
           vnlicensed
           Alehouse-keeper
           ,
           or
           Uictualer
           ,
           to
           sell
           Beere
           or
           Ale
           ,
           but
           that
           they
           proceed
           against
           them
           ,
           by
           all
           due
           and
           lawfull
           meanes
           whatsoeuer
           :
           And
           that
           they
           be
           very
           carefull
           ,
           from
           time
           to
           time
           ,
           to
           cause
           the
           Brewers
           to
           be
           proceeded
           against
           ,
           in
           their
           generall
           and
           Quarter
           Sessions
           ,
           for
           deliuering
           Beere
           ,
           or
           Ale
           ,
           to
           such
           vnlicenced
           persons
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           Statute
           in
           that
           case
           prouided
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Clerkes
           of
           the
           Peace
           ,
           and
           Towne-Clerkes
           respectiuely
           doe
           once
           euery
           yeere
           ,
           in
           Trinitie
           Terme
           ,
           make
           and
           bring
           in
           a
           Briefe
           ,
           of
           all
           such
           Recognizances
           ,
           as
           shall
           be
           taken
           within
           euery
           County
           ,
           Citie
           ,
           and
           Towne
           corporate
           ,
           into
           the
           Office
           of
           the
           Patentees
           (
           appointed
           by
           them
           for
           that
           purpose
           )
           to
           the
           end
           all
           concealements
           of
           Recognizances
           ,
           taken
           in
           that
           behalfe
           ,
           may
           be
           discouered
           ;
           and
           the
           benefit
           accruing
           vnto
           his
           Maiestie
           ,
           by
           such
           as
           wilfully
           breake
           the
           same
           ,
           may
           bee
           more
           duely
           prosecuted
           :
           Of
           which
           ,
           that
           his
           Highnesse
           be
           not
           defrauded
           ,
           Order
           is
           giuen
           to
           the
           Patentees
           that
           with
           the
           allowance
           of
           the
           chiefe
           Iustice
           of
           the
           Kings
           Bench
           ,
           there
           be
           appointed
           Committees
           in
           euery
           Countie
           ,
           for
           the
           recouerie
           thereof
           ,
           from
           time
           to
           time
           .
        
         
           That
           the
           Iustices
           of
           Assise
           in
           their
           Circuits
           ,
           and
           Iustices
           of
           Peace
           ,
           at
           their
           generall
           Sessions
           of
           the
           Peace
           ,
           doe
           from
           time
           to
           time
           ,
           enquire
           of
           the
           due
           execution
           of
           these
           presents
           ,
           and
           of
           all
           other
           abuses
           ,
           disorders
           ,
           and
           misdemeanors
           whatsoeuer
           ,
           committed
           ,
           or
           suffered
           ,
           against
           the
           prouisions
           aforesaid
           ,
           and
           the
           true
           meaning
           of
           them
           .
        
         
           
             Giuen
             at
             Newmarket
             
               the
               ninteenth
               day
               of
               Ianuary
               ,
               in
               the
               sixteenth
               yeere
               of
               Our
               Reigne
               of
               Great
               Brittaine
               ,
               France
               and
               Ireland
               .
               1618.
               
            
          
           God
           saue
           the
           King.
           
        
      
    
     
       
         
           ❧
           Imprinted
           at
           London
           by
           Bonham
           Norton
           and
           Iohn
           Bill
           ,
           Printers
           to
           the
           Kings
           most
           Excellent
           Maiestie
           .
           ANNO.
           M.DC.XVIII
           .
        
      
    
  

