The speech of the Earl of Argyle at his trial on the 12th of December, 1681
         Argyll, Archibald Campbell, Earl of, 1629-1685.
      
       
         
           1682
        
      
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             The speech of the Earl of Argyle at his trial on the 12th of December, 1681
             Argyll, Archibald Campbell, Earl of, 1629-1685.
          
           1 sheet ([2] p.)
           
             Printed for Richard Janeway ...,
             London :
             1682.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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           Trials (Treason) -- Great Britain.
           Broadsides -- England -- 17th century.
        
      
    
     
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           THE
           SPEECH
           OF
           THE
           Earl
           of
           ARGYLE
           AT
           HIS
           TRIAL
           On
           the
           12th
           .
           of
           
             December
          
           1681.
           
        
         
           
             My
             Lord
             Iustice
             General
             and
             Remanent
             Honourable
             Lords
             of
             Iusticiary
          
        
         
           I
           Look
           upon
           it
           as
           the
           undoubted
           Privilege
           of
           the
           meanest
           ,
           Subject
           ,
           to
           explain
           his
           own
           words
           in
           the
           most
           benign
           Sense
           .
        
         
           And
           even
           when
           Persons
           are
           under
           an
           evil
           Character
           ,
           the
           misconstruction
           of
           words
           ,
           in
           themselves
           not
           ill
           ,
           can
           only
           amount
           to
           Presumption
           or
           Aggravation
           ,
           and
           not
           a
           Crime
           .
        
         
           But
           it
           is
           strangely
           alledged
           (
           as
           well
           as
           impossible
           to
           make
           any
           that
           knows
           me
           believe
           )
           that
           I
           could
           intend
           anything
           ,
           but
           what
           was
           honest
           and
           honourable
           ,
           suitable
           to
           the
           Principles
           of
           my
           Religion
           and
           Loyalty
           ,
           though
           I
           did
           not
           explain
           my self
           at
           all
           .
        
         
           My
           Lord
           ,
           pray
           be
           not
           offended
           ,
           that
           I
           take
           up
           a
           little
           of
           your
           time
           to
           tell
           you
           ,
           I
           have
           from
           my
           youth
           made
           it
           my
           business
           to
           serve
           his
           Majesty
           faithfully
           ;
           and
           have
           constantly
           to
           my
           power
           ,
           appeared
           in
           his
           service
           ,
           especially
           in
           all
           times
           of
           difficulty
           ;
           and
           have
           never
           joyned
           ,
           nor
           complied
           with
           any
           Interest
           or
           Party
           ,
           contrary
           to
           his
           Majesties
           Authority
           ,
           but
           have
           all
           along
           served
           him
           in
           his
           own
           way
           ,
           without
           a
           frown
           from
           his
           Majesty
           these
           thirty
           years
           .
        
         
           As
           soon
           as
           I
           passed
           the
           Schools
           and
           Colledges
           ,
           I
           went
           to
           travel
           to
           
             France
          
           and
           
             Italy
          
           in
           the
           beginning
           of
           the
           year
           1647
           and
           continued
           abroad
           till
           the
           end
           of
           the
           year
           1649.
           
        
         
           My
           first
           appearance
           in
           the
           World
           ,
           was
           to
           serve
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           as
           Collonel
           of
           his
           Foot-guard
           ;
           and
           though
           at
           that
           time
           all
           the
           Commissions
           were
           given
           by
           the
           then
           Parliament
           ,
           yet
           I
           would
           not
           serve
           without
           a
           Commission
           from
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           which
           I
           have
           still
           the
           Honour
           to
           have
           by
           me
           .
        
         
           After
           the
           misfortune
           of
           
             Worcester
             ,
          
           I
           continued
           in
           Arms
           for
           his
           Majesties
           service
           ,
           when
           
             Scotland
          
           was
           overrun
           with
           the
           Usurpers
           ,
           and
           was
           alone
           with
           some
           of
           my
           Friends
           in
           Arms
           ,
           in
           the
           year
           1652.
           and
           did
           then
           keep
           up
           some
           appearance
           of
           Opposition
           to
           them
           by
           taking
           several
           of
           the
           Castles
           they
           had
           garisoned
           in
           
             Argyle-shire
          
           ;
           and
           taking
           and
           killing
           three
           hundred
           of
           them
           in
           one
           day
           .
           After
           which
           ,
           I
           joyned
           with
           those
           his
           Majesty
           had
           Commissioned
           ,
           and
           stood
           out
           to
           the
           last
           ,
           till
           the
           Earl
           of
           
             Middleton
          
           his
           Majesties
           Liuetenent
           General
           gave
           me
           order
           to
           capitulate
           ,
           which
           I
           did
           without
           any
           other
           engagement
           to
           the
           Rebels
           ,
           but
           bail
           to
           live
           peaceably
           ;
           and
           did
           at
           my
           capitulating
           ,
           relieve
           several
           Prisoners
           by
           exchange
           ,
           whereof
           my
           Lord
           
             Granard
          
           out
           of
           the
           Castle
           of
           
             Edenborough
          
           was
           one
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           not
           well
           known
           that
           I
           was
           imprisoned
           by
           the
           Usurpers
           ,
           who
           was
           so
           jealous
           of
           me
           ,
           that
           contrary
           to
           their
           faith
           ,
           they
           seized
           on
           me
           ,
           and
           kept
           me
           from
           Prison
           to
           Prison
           ,
           till
           his
           Majesties
           happy
           Restauration
           ,
           only
           because
           I
           would
           not
           engage
           not
           to
           serve
           him
           ,
           though
           there
           was
           no
           Oath
           required
           ?
        
         
         
           I
           do
           with
           all
           Gratitude
           acknowledge
           his
           Majesties
           Bounty
           and
           Royal
           Favours
           to
           me
           when
           I
           was
           pursued
           before
           the
           Parliament
           in
           the
           year
           1662.
           
           His
           Majesty
           was
           graciously
           pleased
           not
           to
           send
           me
           down
           in
           any
           opprobrious
           way
           ,
           but
           upon
           a
           bare
           verbal
           Bail
           ,
           upon
           which
           I
           came
           down
           Post
           ,
           and
           presented
           my self
           a
           fortnight
           before
           the
           time
           ;
           and
           having
           satisfied
           his
           Majesty
           at
           that
           time
           ,
           of
           my
           entire
           Loyalty
           ,
           I
           did
           not
           offer
           to
           plead
           by
           Advocates
           ,
           and
           his
           Majesty
           was
           not
           only
           pleased
           to
           pardon
           my
           life
           ,
           and
           to
           restore
           me
           to
           a
           Title
           and
           Fortune
           ,
           but
           to
           put
           me
           in
           trust
           in
           his
           Service
           in
           the
           most
           eminent
           Judicatories
           of
           the
           Kingdom
           ,
           and
           to
           heap
           Favours
           upon
           me
           beyond
           whatever
           I
           did
           ,
           or
           can
           deserve
           ,
           though
           I
           hope
           his
           Majesty
           hath
           always
           found
           me
           faithful
           and
           thankful
           ,
           and
           ready
           to
           bestow
           all
           I
           have
           ,
           or
           can
           have
           ,
           for
           his
           Service
           ;
           and
           I
           hope
           he
           never
           had
           ,
           nor
           never
           shall
           have
           ground
           to
           repent
           any
           Favour
           he
           hath
           done
           me
           :
           If
           I
           were
           now
           guilty
           of
           the
           four
           Crimes
           libelled
           ,
           I
           should
           think
           my self
           a
           great
           Villian
           .
        
         
           In
           the
           Prosecution
           of
           the
           Story
           of
           my
           Life
           in
           the
           year
           1666
           ,
           when
           the
           Rebellion
           broke
           out
           ,
           that
           was
           repressed
           at
           
             Pentland
          
           Hills
           ,
           upon
           a
           bare
           Advertisement
           from
           the
           now
           Lord
           Archbishop
           St.
           
             Andrews
             ,
          
           without
           any
           order
           either
           from
           the
           Council
           or
           General
           ,
           the
           intercourse
           being
           stopped
           ,
           did
           I
           not
           bring
           together
           about
           two
           thousand
           men
           ,
           and
           sent
           a
           Gentleman
           to
           General
           
             Dailyel
             ,
          
           offering
           to
           joyn
           with
           him
           ,
           if
           the
           Rebellion
           had
           not
           presently
           been
           happily
           crushed
           ?
           And
           when
           I
           met
           with
           considerable
           trouble
           from
           my
           Neighbours
           rebelliously
           in
           Arms
           ,
           and
           had
           Commissions
           both
           in
           publick
           and
           private
           accounts
           ,
           have
           I
           not
           carried
           dutifully
           to
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           and
           done
           what
           was
           commanded
           with
           a
           just
           Moderation
           ,
           which
           I
           can
           prove
           under
           the
           Hands
           of
           mine
           Enemies
           ,
           and
           by
           many
           infallible
           Demonstrations
           ?
        
         
           Pardon
           me
           yet
           a
           few
           words
           .
           Did
           I
           not
           in
           this
           present
           Parliament
           shew
           my
           readiness
           to
           serve
           His
           Majesty
           and
           the
           Royal
           Family
           in
           asserting
           vigorously
           the
           Lineal
           Legal
           Succession
           of
           the
           Crown
           ,
           and
           had
           a
           care
           to
           have
           it
           expressed
           in
           the
           Commissions
           of
           the
           Shires
           and
           Boroughs
           in
           which
           I
           had
           interest
           ?
           Was
           I
           not
           for
           offering
           proper
           supplies
           to
           His
           Majesty
           and
           his
           Successor
           ?
           And
           did
           I
           not
           concur
           to
           bind
           the
           Landlords
           for
           their
           Tenants
           ,
           though
           I
           was
           mainly
           concerned
           ?
           And
           have
           I
           not
           always
           keep'd
           my
           Tenants
           in
           obedience
           to
           His
           Majesty
           ?
        
         
           I
           say
           all
           this
           ,
           not
           to
           arrogate
           any
           thing
           to
           my self
           for
           doing
           what
           I
           was
           in
           Honour
           and
           Duty
           bound
           to
           his
           Majesty
           ;
           But
           if
           after
           all
           this
           ,
           upon
           no
           other
           ground
           ,
           but
           words
           that
           were
           spoken
           in
           absolute
           Innocence
           ,
           and
           without
           the
           least
           design
           ,
           except
           for
           clearing
           my
           own
           Conscience
           ,
           and
           that
           are
           not
           capable
           of
           the
           ill
           sense
           wrested
           from
           them
           by
           the
           Libel
           ,
           I
           should
           be
           further
           troubled
           ,
           what
           assurance
           can
           any
           of
           the
           greatest
           Quality
           ,
           Trust
           ,
           or
           Innocence
           have
           ,
           that
           they
           are
           secure
           ,
           especially
           considering
           ,
           that
           so
           many
           scruples
           have
           been
           started
           ,
           as
           all
           know
           ,
           not
           only
           by
           many
           of
           the
           Orthodox
           Clergy
           ,
           but
           by
           whole
           Presbyteries
           ,
           Synods
           ,
           and
           some
           Bishops
           ,
           which
           were
           thought
           so
           considerable
           ,
           that
           an
           eminent
           Bishop
           did
           take
           the
           pains
           to
           write
           a
           Treatise
           (
           which
           was
           read
           in
           Council
           ,
           and
           allowed
           to
           be
           Printed
           ,
           and
           a
           Copy
           given
           to
           me
           )
           ,
           which
           contains
           expressions
           that
           may
           be
           stretched
           to
           a
           worse
           sense
           than
           I
           am
           charged
           for
           .
           Have
           I
           not
           shewed
           my
           Zeal
           to
           all
           the
           ends
           of
           the
           Test
           ?
           How
           then
           can
           it
           be
           imagined
           ,
           that
           I
           have
           any
           sinister
           design
           in
           any
           thing
           that
           I
           have
           said
           ?
           If
           I
           had
           done
           any
           thing
           contrary
           to
           the
           whole
           course
           of
           my
           Life
           ,
           which
           I
           hope
           shall
           not
           be
           found
           ,
           yet
           one
           Act
           might
           pretend
           to
           be
           excused
           by
           a
           Habit.
           But
           nothing
           being
           questioned
           but
           the
           sense
           of
           words
           misconstrued
           to
           the
           greatest
           beight
           ,
           and
           stretched
           to
           imaginary
           inclinations
           ,
           quite
           contrary
           to
           my
           scope
           and
           design
           ;
           and
           so
           far
           contrary
           ,
           not
           only
           to
           my
           Sense
           ,
           but
           Principles
           ,
           Interest
           and
           Duty
           ,
           that
           I
           hope
           my
           Lord
           Advocate
           will
           think
           he
           hath
           gone
           too
           far
           in
           this
           Process
           ,
           and
           say
           plainly
           what
           he
           knows
           to
           be
           true
           by
           his
           acquaintance
           with
           me
           ,
           both
           in
           publick
           and
           private
           ,
           that
           I
           am
           neither
           
             Papist
          
           nor
           
             Phanatick
             ,
          
           but
           am
           truly
           Loyal
           in
           my
           Principles
           and
           Practice
           .
        
         
           The
           hearing
           of
           this
           Libel
           would
           trouble
           me
           beyond
           most
           of
           the
           Sufferings
           of
           my
           Life
           ,
           if
           my
           Innocence
           did
           not
           support
           me
           ,
           and
           the
           hopes
           of
           being
           vindicated
           of
           this
           and
           other
           calumnies
           before
           this
           publick
           and
           Noble
           Auditory
           .
        
         
           I
           leave
           my
           Defences
           to
           these
           Gentlemen
           that
           plead
           for
           me
           :
           They
           know
           my
           Innocence
           ,
           and
           how
           groundless
           that
           Libel
           is
           .
           I
           shall
           only
           say
           ,
           As
           my
           Life
           has
           been
           most
           of
           it
           spent
           in
           serving
           and
           suffering
           for
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           so
           whatever
           be
           the
           event
           of
           this
           process
           ,
           I
           resolve
           ,
           while
           I
           breathe
           ,
           to
           be
           loyal
           and
           faithful
           to
           his
           Majesty
           ;
           and
           whether
           I
           live
           publickly
           or
           in
           obscurity
           ,
           my
           head
           ,
           my
           heart
           ,
           nor
           my
           hand
           ,
           shall
           never
           be
           wanting
           where
           I
           can
           be
           useful
           to
           his
           Majesties
           service
           ,
           and
           while
           I
           live
           ,
           and
           when
           I
           die
           ,
           I
           shall
           pray
           ,
           that
           God
           Almighty
           would
           bless
           His
           Majesty
           with
           a
           long
           ,
           happy
           and
           prosperous
           Reign
           ,
           and
           that
           the
           Lineal
           Legal
           Successors
           of
           the
           Crown
           ,
           may
           continue
           Monarchs
           over
           all
           His
           Majesties
           Dominions
           ,
           and
           be
           Defenders
           of
           the
           true
           Primitive
           Christian
           Apostolick
           Catholick
           Protestant
           Religion
           ,
           while
           Sun
           and
           Moon
           endure
           .
        
      
       
         
           
             LONDON
             :
          
           Printed
           for
           
             Richard
             Ianeway
             ,
          
           in
           
             Queens-head-Alley
          
           in
           
             Pater-noster-Row
             .
          
           1682